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RTK—DGPS融合慣性傳感器的車輛導航參數(shù)計算方法
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中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2013M531372)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金資助項目(CX(14)2020)


Method for Calculating Navigation Parameters Via RTK— DGPS Fusing Inertial Sensor for Agricultural Vehicle
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)農(nóng)用車輛精確導航,提出一種RTK—DGPS融合慣性傳感器的導航參數(shù)計算方法。橫向偏差是利用慣性傳感器采集的姿態(tài)角經(jīng)幾何變換補償系統(tǒng)中存在的桿臂效應再進行計算得到的。試驗結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)存在俯仰和側(cè)傾時,此方法平均補償了0.08m的橫向偏差,通過提高系統(tǒng)的定位精度得到了更精準的橫向偏差。由于慣性傳感器難以適用于磁場干擾較大的環(huán)境,為此,提出僅利用RTK—DGPS計算航向偏差的方法,即利用最小二乘法擬合RTK—DGPS動態(tài)定位點形成車輛行駛路徑并進行計算。試驗結(jié)果表明,車輛直線行駛、做圓周運動與沿任意曲線行駛時,慣性傳感器與RTK—DGPS計算的航向偏差之間的平均誤差分別為0.9636°、3.6418°與2.7562°,驗證了利用RTK—DGPS計算航向偏差的可行性。

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    A method for calculating navigation parameters via RTK— DGPS fusing inertial sensor was proposed in order to improve the navigation precision of agricultural vehicle. The key for calculating the lateral deviation was the compensation of the lever-arm effect error via the geometric transformation with the attitude angles form the inertial sensor. Test results showed that the mean error compensated by this method was 0.08m when the pitch and roll was existed. Benefit from the compensation, we got more accurate lateral deviation by the enhanced positioning accuracy. The error of the heading deviation calculated by the inertial sensor will be larger when there is magnetic interference around the working environment. Therefore, another method to calculate the heading deviation was proposed, which is using least-square method to fit the travel path with the dynamic positioning points measured by RTK—DGPS. Test results showed that when the vehicle was steered along a straight line, a circle and a curve, the mean errors were 0.9636°, 3.6418°and 2.7562° between two methods which were measured and calculated by RTK—DGPS and the inertial sensor. So it was proved that the heading deviation could be calculated by RTK—DGPS effectively. Two methods can enhance the adaptability of the system, the heading deviation can be got by RTK—DGPS instead of the inertial sensor under the environment with magnetic interference.

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張美娜,尹文慶,林相澤,呂曉蘭. RTK—DGPS融合慣性傳感器的車輛導航參數(shù)計算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):7-12. Zhang Meina, Yin Wenqing, Lin Xiangze, Lü Xiaolan. Method for Calculating Navigation Parameters Via RTK— DGPS Fusing Inertial Sensor for Agricultural Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):7-12.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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