亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于機械化生產(chǎn)視角的中國蔬菜成本收益分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD08B03)


Cost-benefit Analysis of Vegetable Production Based on Agricultural Mechanized Production
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    農(nóng)業(yè)機械是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重要工具和重要要素,為研究中國蔬菜種植效益的主要影響因素和機械化生產(chǎn)方式下農(nóng)機化發(fā)展對策,運用1998—2012年統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)對蔬菜生產(chǎn)成本收益進行了定量分析,通過問卷調(diào)查和實地調(diào)研等方法研究了典型區(qū)域蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)狀及問題。結(jié)果表明,中國蔬菜單位面積凈利潤主要受價格和人工成本因素影響,價格影響程度大于人工成本,通過政策扶持完善蔬菜市場機制,有利于保障種植收益;農(nóng)藥和農(nóng)膜的投入對蔬菜產(chǎn)量影響大,農(nóng)藥投入影響程度大于農(nóng)膜投入,農(nóng)業(yè)裝備投入對產(chǎn)值影響大,化學農(nóng)業(yè)對蔬菜增產(chǎn)的邊際效用逐漸遞減,而農(nóng)機科技的推動作用日益突出;按投入產(chǎn)出指標可將中國主要蔬菜品種分為設(shè)施茄果類、露地茄果類和露地葉菜類,蔬菜品種對機械化需求緊迫程度從大到小依次為:露地茄果類、設(shè)施茄果類、露地葉菜類;中國蔬菜生產(chǎn)機械化水平較低,因作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)、區(qū)域條件和蔬菜品種的不同而呈現(xiàn)較大差異,政策投入、推廣機制和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對機械化技術(shù)發(fā)展有較大影響,必須堅持因地制宜的原則,探索農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合的機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式,對于研究通過蔬菜省力化機械生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、提高勞動生產(chǎn)率、降低蔬菜生產(chǎn)成本具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural machinery is the most important equipment and factor of agricultural production. To study main influencing factors of economic benefit and development strategies of agricultural mechanization in China based on vegetables mechanized production, this paper studies agricultural mechanization status and problems of vegetable production in typical region according to questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation, and analyzes vegetable cost-benefit based on statistical data from 1998 to 2012. The results show that selling price and labor cost are the main influencing factors on vegetables net profit per unit area, influencing factors range from higher to lower are as follows: selling price, labor cost, which demonstrates that improving vegetable market mechanisms by policy support is helpful to protect the plant benefits. It also shows that pesticide input and agricultural film input are the main influencing factors on vegetable yield, influencing factors range from higher to lower are as follows: pesticide input, agricultural film input. Input in agricultural mechanization is the main influencing factor on vegetable output value, which demonstrates that the marginal utility of chemical agriculture decreases gradually and agricultural machinery has been playing an increasingly prominent role. The main vegetable varieties are classified into greenhouse solanaceous vegetables, outdoor solanaceous vegetables, and outdoor leaf vegetables according to the input-output indicators. The mechanization needs urgent degrees range from higher to lower are as follows: outdoor solanaceous vegetables, greenhouse solanaceous vegetables and outdoor leaf vegetables. Vegetable comprehensive mechanization level is very low in China, which is different for different operation links, different regional conditions and different species. Meanwhile, policy input, extension system and technology innovation have significant impact on vegetable mechanization technology development. It is important to explore agricultural mechanization technology mode, which combines agricultural machinery with agronomy according to local conditions. The research is meaningful for raising lab productivity and reducing vegetable production cost using labor saving vegetable mechanization production technology.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

肖體瓊,何春霞,陳巧敏,陳永生,曹光喬,崔思遠.基于機械化生產(chǎn)視角的中國蔬菜成本收益分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):75-82. Xiao Tiqiong, He Chunxia, Chen Qiaomin, Chen Yongsheng, Cao Guangqiao, Cui Siyuan. Cost-benefit Analysis of Vegetable Production Based on Agricultural Mechanized Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):75-82.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼