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秸稈類生物質(zhì)酶解動力學與光合生物產(chǎn)氫特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51376056)、教育部高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20134105130001)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA051502)


Dynamics of Biomass Straw Enzymolysis and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Biological Hydrogen Production
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    摘要:

    采用類分形動力學對4種常見秸稈類生物質(zhì)的酶水解過程及其光合生物產(chǎn)氫能力進行了實驗研究,并分析了各種秸稈類生物質(zhì)的光合生物產(chǎn)氫能力及其與產(chǎn)氫菌種生長之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,得到了秸稈類生物質(zhì)酶解及光合生物產(chǎn)氫的相關(guān)動力學方程。實驗結(jié)果表明,4種秸稈類生物質(zhì)的酶解效果與產(chǎn)氫能力從大到小依次為小麥秸稈、玉米秸稈、高粱秸稈、棉花秸稈,酶解后還原糖質(zhì)量濃度分別達到了19.88、15.72、14.04、9.41g/L,累積產(chǎn)氫量分別達到了515.7、362、194.8、123.95mL,且在菌種生長的對數(shù)期產(chǎn)氫速率達到最大。同時,利用類分形動力學揭示了秸稈類生物質(zhì)酶解動力學參數(shù)與還原糖質(zhì)量濃度及累積產(chǎn)氫量成正比例關(guān)系,為進一步完善秸稈類生物質(zhì)光合生物產(chǎn)氫工藝理論和技術(shù)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    An cellulase hydrolysis process and an anaerobic fermentation process to produce hydrogen from four kinds of common straw biomass were investigated. The hydrolysis of four kinds of common straw biomass and capacity of their hydrogen production were experimented by using fractal-like kinetic. And the correlation between the ability of biological hydrogen production and the growth of photosynthetic bacteria was analyzed. As a result, the kinetic equations of straw biomass hydrolysis and hydrogen production were got. The experimental results show that the effect of straw biomass hydrolysis and the capacity of hydrogen production from large to small are wheat straw, corn straw, sorghum straw and cotton stalk. With the enzymatic degradation, the reduction sugar content are 19.88g/L, 15.72g/L,14.04g/L and 9.41g/L. The cumulative amounts of hydrogen production are 515.7mL, 362mL, 194.8mL and 123.95mL. In this period, the hydrogen production rate reaches maximum in exponential phase of photosynthetic bacteria. Meanwhile, the fractal-like kinetic brings out the direct proportion among the straw biomass hydrolysis kinetic parameter, the reduction sugar content and the cumulative amount of hydrogen production. It lays a reference for further improving the process theory and technology of hydrogen production with straw biomass.

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蔣丹萍,張洋,路朝陽,孫堂磊,張丙學,張全國.秸稈類生物質(zhì)酶解動力學與光合生物產(chǎn)氫特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):196-201. Jiang Danping, Zhang Yang, Lu Chaoyang, Sun Tanglei, Zhang Bingxue, Zhang Quanguo. Dynamics of Biomass Straw Enzymolysis and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Biological Hydrogen Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):196-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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