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棉稈炭吸附糠醛機理研究
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國家重點基礎研究發(fā)展計劃(973 計劃)資助項目(2013CB228102)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(51376075、51306066)


Adsorption Mechanism of Furfural onto Cotton Stalk Charcoals
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    摘要:

    以不同熱解溫度(400℃、600℃、800℃)制得棉稈炭(棉—400、棉—600、棉—800),研究熱解溫度對棉稈炭孔隙特征與表面性質的影響,以及棉稈炭對糠醛的吸附特性。結果表明:棉—400表面含有大量有機基團,孔隙結構較差;隨著熱解溫度的提高,含氧有機成分進一步分解,棉稈炭表面酸性官能團逐漸減少,而類吡喃酮結構的堿性官能團不斷增加,孔結構得到改善;棉稈炭中氫碳摩爾比、表面酸堿官能團含量是影響其對糠醛吸附的主要因素;隨著炭化程度的提高,酸性官能團含量減少,堿性官能團含量增加,使得棉稈炭表面石墨層與糠醛分子間的π—π色散力作用增強,所以棉—800對糠醛脫除率最高。

    Abstract:

    Charcoals were derived from cotton stalk pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor at different temperatures (400℃, 600℃, 800℃, the samples are labeled as CS—400, CS—600, CS—800, respectively). The charcoals were characterized by elemental analysis, nitrogen adsorptiondesorption isotherms, Boehm titration and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that cotton stalk charcoal obtained at 400℃ has a large number of organic groups on its surface and poor pore structure. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, oxygenic organics in cotton stalk decompose further, which leads to the reduction of acidic functional groups on charcoals surface, and the increase of the pyrone structures of the basic groups, meanwhile, pore structure is improved significantly and the surface area is increased, especially for the micropores. The H/C mole ratio, surface acid and basic functional groups of cotton stalk charcoals are the main factors that influence the removal efficiency of furfural. The increase of pyrolysis temperature promotes removal of furfural onto cotton stalk charcoal. With the increase of carbonization degree, the basic functional groups increase, while the acidic functional groups decrease, which results in the increase of π—π dispersion between the surfaces of cotton stalk charcoals and furfural molecular, therefore the best removal efficiency of furfural is obtained by cotton stalk charcoal pyrolyzed at 800℃.

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王賢華,鄧勇,李允超,李斌,楊海平,陳漢平.棉稈炭吸附糠醛機理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(5):208-213. Wang Xianhua, Deng Yong, Li Yunchao, Li Bin, Yang Haiping, Chen Hanping. Adsorption Mechanism of Furfural onto Cotton Stalk Charcoals[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):208-213.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-10
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