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軸流泵系統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279173)、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2015BAD20B01)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Researches and Developments of Axial-flow Pump System
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    摘要:

    論述了我國(guó)軸流泵系統(tǒng)水力性能研究和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,探討了軸流泵系統(tǒng)研究發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。闡述了高比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)軸流泵水力模型和應(yīng)用發(fā)展的過(guò)程;通過(guò)歸納軸流泵系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)提出按電動(dòng)機(jī)安裝位置進(jìn)行分類(lèi),即軸伸式軸流泵系統(tǒng)和貫流式軸流泵系統(tǒng)兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)形式。分別闡述了不同類(lèi)型軸流泵系統(tǒng)在泵站工程中的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用。從技術(shù)發(fā)展的角度研判軸流泵系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及應(yīng)用前景。討論了傳統(tǒng)水泵選型方法的局限性,分析了適用軸流泵系統(tǒng)的水泵選型新方法的合理性。分析基于試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的軸流泵變角調(diào)節(jié)公式及適用性;分析了進(jìn)水旋渦危害和安全策略,總結(jié)了進(jìn)水池旋渦研究的成果和消防渦措施。針對(duì)該領(lǐng)域研究發(fā)展中的現(xiàn)實(shí)和潛在問(wèn)題,提出進(jìn)一步深化研究創(chuàng)新的思路。

    Abstract:

    The low head pump system, mainly axial-flow pump system research and technological innovation in China are introduced. The research and development trend on hydraulic performance of the axial flow pump system are discussed. The applications of high speed axial-flow pump hydraulic model and development progress are presented. Through inductive characteristics of axial-flow pump system, the classification of the system is put forward according to the installation position of the motor,namely the shaft extension type axial-flow pump system and the tubular axial-flow pump system. The innovation applying of the different types of axial-flow pump systems in a quantity pumping station projects is introduced respectively. From the perspective of technological development, the development trends and application prospects of axial-flow pump system are analyzed. The limitations of the traditional pump selection method are discussed, and the applicable rationality of a new method of pump selection for the axial-flow pump system is introduced. The variable angle adjustment formula and applicability based on the test data of axial-flow pump system are introduced. The harmfulness to the pump units from the intake vortex and the safety policies are analyzed. The research results of the vortices in the pump sump and the measures of vortices prevention and elimination are described. As regarding the real and potential problems in research development on axial-flow pump system, the suggestions for further deepen researches are presented. Although the hydraulic performance of axial flow pump system research has reached a higher level, but possibility of partial breakthroughs still exists. The future research direction of pump system should be more to the structural optimization, the pump system reliability and adaptability, vibration and noise, and run quality promotion.

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劉超.軸流泵系統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):49-59. Liu Chao. Researches and Developments of Axial-flow Pump System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):49-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10