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軸流泵裝置虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)流機(jī)理數(shù)值分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279173)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(14KJB570003)、揚(yáng)州大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新培育基金資助項(xiàng)目(2014CXJ030)、江蘇省水利廳科技資助項(xiàng)目(2014044)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Numerical Investigation of Internal Flow Mechanisms of Siphon Outlet Passage in Pumping System
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    摘要:

    為研究軸流泵對(duì)虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)部流動(dòng)特性的影響機(jī)理,采用CFD(Computational fluid dynamic)方法對(duì)虹吸式軸流泵裝置進(jìn)行全流道的數(shù)值計(jì)算,在考慮了軸流泵與虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)流相互影響的條件下定性地分析了虹吸式出水流道的流場(chǎng)特征,定量地研究了導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量和流量對(duì)虹吸式出水流道水力損失的影響,給出了相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系模型,并將泵裝置性能預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果與模型試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明:受導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量和流量的雙重作用虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)部流態(tài)差異較大,虹吸式出水流道的水力損失主要集中于駝峰斷面前的過流通道。各工況時(shí)虹吸式出水流道駝峰斷面的速度加權(quán)平均角的均值為52.34°,不同工況時(shí)速度加權(quán)平均角變化范圍僅在0.1°~2.3°之間。隨流量系數(shù)的增大,駝峰斷面的軸向速度分布均勻度逐漸增大,導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量則先減小后增大,在高效工況范圍內(nèi)導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量存在最小值。導(dǎo)葉體出口剩余環(huán)量通過影響虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)部流態(tài)而對(duì)出水流道水力損失產(chǎn)生影響,虹吸式出水流道的水力損失與流量未呈二次方關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the flow influence mechanism of axial-flow pump on the siphon outlet passage, the three-dimensional internal flow of an axial-flow pumping system with siphon outlet passage was simulated based on CFD method under different running conditions. The relationship between guide vane outlet velocity circulation and flow rate had obvious influence on hydraulic loss and internal flow field of siphon outlet passage. The flow field characteristics of siphon outlet passage were analyzed qualitatively, and the mathematical relationship between them was analyzed quantitatively. The research results indicated that there was great difference between internal flow field of siphon outlet passage under different running conditions, and the hydraulic loss of siphon outlet passage was mainly concentrated on flow passage before hump section. The average value of velocity-weighted average swirl angle was 52.34°, and it had small fluctuation in the flow coefficient range of 0.35~0.70 for hump section. With the increase of flow coefficient, the axial velocity distribution uniformity of hump section increased gradually, while the guide vane outlet velocity circulation decreased firstly and then increased, and the minimum velocity circulation was in the high efficiency area. Guide vane outlet velocity circulation made the relationship of hydraulic loss of siphon outlet passage and flow rate more complicated, and there was no quadratic regression relationship between hydraulic loss and flow rate. These study results were available reference for design optimization of siphon outlet passage.

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楊帆,劉超,孫丹丹,謝榮盛,張麗萍.軸流泵裝置虹吸式出水流道內(nèi)流機(jī)理數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):60-65,91. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Sun Dandan, Xie Rongsheng, Zhang Liping. Numerical Investigation of Internal Flow Mechanisms of Siphon Outlet Passage in Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):60-65,91.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10