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黃土丘陵區(qū)淺溝表層土壤粘結(jié)力狀態(tài)空間模擬
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中國(guó)科學(xué)院“百人計(jì)劃”擇優(yōu)支持資助項(xiàng)目和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271287)


Simulation of Soil Cohesion by State-space Approach in Ephemeral Gully of Hilly Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    為探明黃土丘陵區(qū)土壤粘結(jié)力沿淺溝分布的空間差異性及其影響因素,運(yùn)用線性回歸模型和狀態(tài)空間方程模擬了土壤粘結(jié)力在淺溝不同部位的分布。結(jié)果表明:沿著淺溝分水線、溝坡和溝底,土壤粘結(jié)力呈中等程度變異,主要受海拔高度、粘粒、砂粒含量和容重的影響;粘結(jié)力與海拔高度、粘粒、砂粒含量、容重均存在顯著的空間自相關(guān)性和較好的交互相關(guān)關(guān)系;狀態(tài)空間方程對(duì)粘結(jié)力的空間模擬效果要優(yōu)于線性回歸模型,其中采用單因素粘粒含量的狀態(tài)空間方程結(jié)果最好,納什效率系數(shù)NSE為0.968,可以解釋粘結(jié)力空間變異的97.2%。

    Abstract:

    Ephemeral gully is widespread on the hilly Loess Plateau of China. A better understanding of the spatial variability in soil cohesion across the ephemeral gully will improve understanding of ephemeral gully erosion. However, quantitative research about the spatial heterogeneity of soil cohesion is quite few. The study was conducted to investigate and predict the spatial variation of soil cohesion in an ephemeral gully of hilly Loess Plateau by using classical linear regression and state-space methodologies. The results showed that soil cohesion had a moderate variation, and it was considerably influenced by elevation, clay content, sand content and bulk density. The autocorrelation functions for above-mentioned five variables were sufficient to identify their spatial representatives. The cross-correlation functions showed a strong spatial dependence between soil cohesion and elevation, clay content, sand content and bulk density. All the derived state-space models described the spatial variation of soil cohesion better than that of the equivalent linear regression models. The best state-space models based on clay content can explain 97.2% of the soil cohesion variation. Thus, state-space model was recommended as a useful tool to predict soil cohesion in ephemeral gullies of the hilly Loess Plateau. Furthermore, the result can provide valuable data base for setting up soil erosion model.

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李振煒,張光輝,耿韌,王浩.黃土丘陵區(qū)淺溝表層土壤粘結(jié)力狀態(tài)空間模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):175-182. Li Zhenwei, Zhang Guanghui, Geng Ren, Wang Hao. Simulation of Soil Cohesion by State-space Approach in Ephemeral Gully of Hilly Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):175-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10