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重型柴油機(jī)進(jìn)氣預(yù)混甲醇實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)Ⅳ排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA111719)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20120032130009)


Realizing National Phase Ⅳ Emission Standard of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine by Using Premixed Methanol/Diesel Dual Fuel
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    摘要:

    在一臺(tái)6缸重型柴油機(jī)上,進(jìn)行了進(jìn)氣預(yù)混甲醇/柴油雙燃料(PMDDF)燃燒、結(jié)合氧化催化轉(zhuǎn)換器(DOC)和微粒氧化催化轉(zhuǎn)換器(POC)實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)Ⅳ排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的研究。同時(shí)還對(duì)進(jìn)氣預(yù)混甲醇對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒過(guò)程以及燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性的影響進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力性保持不變的情況下,按照排放法規(guī)的檢測(cè)方法,采用PMDDF模式,僅使用DOC+POC可以使原機(jī)的排放從國(guó)Ⅲ提升到國(guó)Ⅳ水平,且綜合當(dāng)量燃油消耗率相比原機(jī)基本不變。研究中還發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著甲醇替代率的增加,PMDDF模式的著火滯燃期延長(zhǎng),燃燒持續(xù)期縮短。在大負(fù)荷時(shí),PMDDF模式的當(dāng)量比油耗低于原機(jī),而小負(fù)荷時(shí)略高于原機(jī)。

    Abstract:

    Premixed methanol diesel dual fuel (PMDDF) is a combustion mode in which methanol is injected from the intake port and then ignited by the direct injected diesel in the cylinder. Many studies have shown that PMDDF mode has the potential to reduce NOx and PM emissions simultaneously. In this study, investigation on realizing national phase Ⅳ emission standard by using PMDDF combustion mode coupling with diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and particulate oxidation catalyst (POC) was carried out on a 6-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine. The effects of premixed methanol on engine combustion process and fuel economy were also investigated. The experimental results showed that with the engine power keeping unchanged, the emission level of the engine was improved from national phase Ⅲ to Ⅳ by using PMDDF combustion mode and the simple aftertreatment DOC+POC. And the specific fuel consumption almost remained unchanged. This technology provided a new route for the realization of national phase Ⅳ emission standard. In addition, it was also found that the ignition delay of PMDDF combustion mode was prolonged and the combustion duration was shortened with the increase of premixed methanol ratio. At high engine load, the brake specific fuel consumption of PMDDF combustion mode was lower than that of baseline engine, but it was slightly higher at low engine load. Therefore, the premixed methanol ratio can be a little higher at high engine load but can not be very high at low engine load. 

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魏立江,馬雁,韓國(guó)鵬,姜淑君,李云強(qiáng),姚春德.重型柴油機(jī)進(jìn)氣預(yù)混甲醇實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)Ⅳ排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):269-274. Wei Lijiang, Ma Yan, Han Guopeng, Jiang Shujun, Li Yunqiang, Yao Chunde. Realizing National Phase Ⅳ Emission Standard of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine by Using Premixed Methanol/Diesel Dual Fuel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):269-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-22
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10