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轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)D型二元顆粒物料滾落模式的徑向分離
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51374241、51275531)和湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng)新資助項目(CX2014B059)


Transverse Separation of D-type Binary Dispersed Granular Materials with Rolling Regime in Cylinder Drum
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    摘要:

    針對D型二元顆粒物料在轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)的分離問題,以粘土顆粒和木制顆粒組成的物料為對象,采用離散單元法模擬了滾落運動模式下物料在轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)的運動與分離過程。通過顆粒接觸數(shù)定義物料混合指數(shù),并結(jié)合Hong的滲流與凝聚競爭理論定量分析了物料的徑向分離。結(jié)果表明:滾落運動模式下物料在轉(zhuǎn)筒截面上分為平流層與活動層兩部分,顆粒之間的分離運動發(fā)生在活動層;顆粒密度差異引起凝聚作用,使木制顆粒向轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)壁分散而粘土顆粒向中心聚集,物料形成“月亮模式”分離形態(tài);通過配置2種顆粒的半徑可引入滲流機理,當滲流作用與凝聚作用相互平衡時,可避免物料發(fā)生徑向分離;滲流機理的引入不受轉(zhuǎn)筒尺寸的影響。

    Abstract:

    Taking granular materials composed of wood particles and clay particles as sample, the rolling motion and separation of density-type binary dispersed granular materials within a cylinder were simulated by using discrete element method. Mixing index of materials was defined by using contact-number between particles, and then transverse separation process was quantitatively investigated by using Hong’s theory—the mechanism of competition between percolation and condensation. The results showed that material bed was composed of active layer and passive layer in radial section, where separation between particles was occurred in the active layer. Condensation mechanism, which was caused by density differences between wood particles and clay particles, made the material bed form a moon-pattern separation form. Then wood particles dispersed to the drum wall and clay particles gathered to the center of bed. Percolation mechanism can be introduced by configuring the radios of wood particle and clay particle. The separation could be avoided when percolation effect and condensation effect were balanced each other. The addition of percolation mechanism was not affected by the size of cylinder drum.

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陳輝,趙先瓊,劉義倫,肖友剛,劉穎.轉(zhuǎn)筒內(nèi)D型二元顆粒物料滾落模式的徑向分離[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(6):334-340. Chen Hui, Zhao Xianqiong, Liu Yilun, Xiao Yougang, Liu Ying. Transverse Separation of D-type Binary Dispersed Granular Materials with Rolling Regime in Cylinder Drum[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):334-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10