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輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275481)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20123318110001)和浙江理工大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目


Design and Application of Rotary Round Soil-bin Test Bed Driven by Tyre Friction
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    摘要:

    為了克服傳統(tǒng)直線式土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的缺點(diǎn),提出了旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案;為補(bǔ)償大尺寸圓形土槽加工、裝配誤差和方便后續(xù)配合農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的模擬田間試驗(yàn),設(shè)計(jì)了輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的初始安裝位置機(jī)械式調(diào)整裝置,并計(jì)算了土槽不圓度補(bǔ)償能力;設(shè)計(jì)了土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)控制系統(tǒng),建立以PLC為主控、伺服電機(jī)為執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng),使得該土槽具有平穩(wěn)的運(yùn)行速度;經(jīng)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)該試驗(yàn)臺(tái)能夠補(bǔ)償土槽的不圓度,可以在0~3.8r/min轉(zhuǎn)速范圍內(nèi)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),最大速度波動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為0.038r/min,從啟動(dòng)到進(jìn)入平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行所需最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為9.8s;配合栽植機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行移栽試驗(yàn),株距變異系數(shù)為4.46%,均勻性好,能夠滿足移栽農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional linear soil-bin test bed, a kind of rotary round soil-bin test bed was proposed. To compensate the processing and assembly errors of the large-size round soil-bin test bed and provide convenience for the following simulating field trials of agricultural machinery, a driving scheme of rotary round soilbin test bed driven by tire friction was optimized. Mechanical adjusting device for initial installation position of the rotary round soilbin test bed driven by tire friction was designed, and the soil-bin roundness compensation capability was calculated. The control system for the proposed rotary round soil-bin test bed was designed, and the closed-loop system was established with PLC as controlling unit and servomotor as executive device. All of these made the soil-bin test bed run at a steady speed; it was found that the test bed can compensate for roundness of soil-bin, it can smoothly run at the speed of 0~3.8r/min, the maximum standard deviation of speed fluctuation was 0.038r/min, the longest time required from the start to smooth running was 9.8s. Transplant experiment with planting mechanism was carried out; the spacing coefficient of variation was 4.46% which means good uniformity and can well meet the transplanting agronomic requirements.

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陳建能,葉 軍,夏旭東,趙 勻.輪胎摩擦驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)式圓形土槽試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):66-71. Chen Jianneng, Ye Jun, Xia Xudong, Zhao Yun. Design and Application of Rotary Round Soil-bin Test Bed Driven by Tyre Friction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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