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青飼圓捆機對數(shù)螺線式成形裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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國家牧草產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系課題資助項目(CARS-35)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201203024)


Design and Test of Logarithmic Spiral Round Baler Chamber
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    摘要:

    為提高青貯飼料的打捆作業(yè)效率和作業(yè)質(zhì)量,在現(xiàn)有青貯飼料打捆技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了一種用于青貯作業(yè),由喂料預壓機構(gòu)、對數(shù)螺線式二次壓捆機構(gòu)組成的對數(shù)螺線式圓草捆成捆裝置。對不同含水率的玉米秸稈進行了不同壓力角的試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:取壓力角小于20°的對數(shù)螺線式喂料壓捆過程,解決了圓形內(nèi)腔的成捆室在喂入粗大、濕潤、堅硬物料時的堵塞問題;對含水率為50%~70%的玉米秸稈,裝置壓力角α值取15°時,喂入速度和壓捆速度匹配較好;裝置對高含水率的玉米秸稈具有較好的適應(yīng)性。

    Abstract:

    Operational efficiency and working quality of silage round baler were mainly determined by the compression chamber. For the feeding difficulties of traditional compression chamber, a new type of round bale device with logarithmic spiral geometric features was designed for the silage job. This device consists of a preload feeding mechanism and the logarithmic spiral type secondary extrusion mechanism. The pressure angles of this machine were experimented with different moisture contents of corn stalks. Results of field test indicate that, plugging problems were solved by using logarithmic spiral geometry chamber baler compared with the circular cavity compression chamber balers. The pressure angle of logarithmic spiral baler feeder must be less than 20° under the feeding process of thick, hard and moist materials. Under the conditions that the pressure angle of 15° and the moisture content of 50%~70%, the feeding speed could match the baling speed in higher efficiency. To form bales of equivalent mass, the device had good adaptability for high moisture corn stalks. The design principles and experimental results of logarithmic spriral compression chamber provided an optimization direction for improving the working efficiency of silage round baler.

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高東明,王德成,李 杰,劉玉德,喬曉東.青飼圓捆機對數(shù)螺線式成形裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):118-121. Gao Dongming, Wang Decheng, Li Jie, Liu Yude, Qiao Xiaodong. Design and Test of Logarithmic Spiral Round Baler Chamber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):118-121.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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