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覆膜滴灌條件下棉花根層土壤鹽分時間穩(wěn)定性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51379173、51279167)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B01)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201301016)


Temporal Stability of Soil Salinity in Root Zone of Cotton under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Mulch
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    摘要:

    為揭示膜下滴灌棉田主根區(qū)土壤鹽分的時間變異特性,基于2013—2014年田間實測數(shù)據(jù),采用變異系數(shù)、平均相對偏差和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差等方法研究了不同土層土壤鹽分的時間穩(wěn)定性,并進(jìn)一步確定了可以反映各土層土壤平均含鹽量的代表性測點。結(jié)果表明,研究區(qū)域0~40cm土層土壤鹽分隨時間序列的變異性只有少數(shù)幾個測點屬于強(qiáng)變異,其余均屬于中等變異;在棉花主根層(40cm)內(nèi),土壤鹽分的時間穩(wěn)定性隨土層深度增加呈現(xiàn)先增強(qiáng)后略微減弱趨勢,在30cm土層深度穩(wěn)定性最強(qiáng),平均相對偏差浮動范圍最小、且其平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差最??;反映各土層平均含鹽量的代表測點分布較為集中,可選取代表地塊對區(qū)域土壤含鹽量進(jìn)行估算(決定系數(shù)R2為0.7912~0.9171)。棉田主根層土壤鹽分時間穩(wěn)定性研究有利于指導(dǎo)田間灌溉;選取少量且具有代表性的測點可為區(qū)域合理布設(shè)土壤鹽分監(jiān)測點提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To explore the spatial variability of soil salinity at root zone in cotton field under plastic drip irrigation, we conducted field experiments in 2013 and 2014 and employed the coefficient of variation, mean relative deviation and standard deviation to investigate the spatial variability of soil salinity for 0~5cm, 5~10cm, 10~15cm, 15~20cm, 20~30cm and 30~40cm layers, and further confirmed representative points that well reflected average soil salinity for each layer. Results showed that for 0~40cm depth, variation degree of soil salinity of only a few points were strong, and most points were medium. Furthermore, in this main root zone, temporal stability of soil salinity first obviously increased and then slightly decreased with increasing of depth. Its stability was the strongest in 30cm depth under surface, with the smallest floating range of mean relative deviation and the smallest mean standard deviation. Based on these findings, some representative points could be selected to estimate average soil salinity for 0~5cm, 5~10cm, 10~15cm, 15~20cm, 20~30cm and 30~40cm layers, and the spatial distribution of the selected points was concentrated. Besides, the relationship between the salinity of representative points and that of the whole area showed a good linear correlation, with high accuracy and determination coefficient from 0.7912 to 0.9171. This research on temporal stability of soil salinity in main root zone can help to guide the field irrigation. And selecting as few representative points as possible can provide a theoretical basis for observation points of soil salinity in this region.

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邢旭光,趙文剛,馬孝義,趙 偉,史文娟.覆膜滴灌條件下棉花根層土壤鹽分時間穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):146-153. Xing Xuguang, Zhao Wengang, Ma Xiaoyi, Zhao Wei, Shi Wenjuan. Temporal Stability of Soil Salinity in Root Zone of Cotton under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Mulch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):146-153.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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