亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

積雪覆蓋下土壤熱狀況及其對(duì)氣象因素的響應(yīng)研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279031、51209039)、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E201241)、教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-11-0952)、黑龍江省杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(JC201402)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012T50321、2011M500632)


Soil Thermal Regime under Snow Cover and Its Response to Meteorological Factors
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為研究季節(jié)性凍土區(qū)在積雪覆蓋條件下,土壤溫度變化趨勢(shì)及氣象因素對(duì)土壤熱狀況的影響,以野外實(shí)測(cè)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)(2013年11月8日—2014年4月28日)為基礎(chǔ),分析裸地、自然降雪、積雪壓實(shí)和積雪加厚覆蓋條件下5、10、20、40、60、100、140cm深度土壤溫度變化特征,采用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析的方法篩選出影響土壤熱狀況的主要?dú)庀笠蛩?,進(jìn)而統(tǒng)計(jì)土壤溫度與氣象因素之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:積雪的存在阻礙了環(huán)境與土壤之間的能量交換,引起土壤溫度和土壤凍融過程的差異;隨著積雪覆蓋深度的增加,土壤的凍融日期會(huì)出現(xiàn)延遲現(xiàn)象,土壤溫度相對(duì)穩(wěn)定在較高水平,并且地、氣之間溫差增大;凍融過程中土壤溫度變化的主要影響因素為環(huán)境溫度,積雪覆蓋使得氣象因素與土壤溫度的關(guān)聯(lián)度減弱。

    Abstract:

    This paper discovers the soil temperature and meteorological factors’ impact on soil thermal status in seasonal frozen under the condition of snow cover. We measured the soil temperature in the depth of 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100, 140cm under the condition of bare land, nature snow cover, snow compressed and snow thickened. Based on field experimental data, grey correlation analysis was used to select the main meteorological factors affecting the soil thermal conditions and then we calculated the correlation between soil temperature and meteorological factors. Results shows that the existence of snow hampers the energy exchange between soil and environment, causes the difference between the soil temperature and freezedthawing process, and with the increase of depth of the snow cover, soil freezing and thawing date will be delayed, the soil temperature will be relatively stable at a high level. Meanwhile, the difference of temperature between soil and atmosphere will enlarge. In the process of freezing and thawing, environment temperature is the main controlling factor of soil temperature; snow cover makes the correlation between meteorological factors and soil temperature weaker.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

付 強(qiáng),侯仁杰,王子龍,李天霄,王湘浩.積雪覆蓋下土壤熱狀況及其對(duì)氣象因素的響應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):154-161. Fu Qiang, Hou Renjie, Wang Zilong, Li Tianxiao, Wang Xianghao. Soil Thermal Regime under Snow Cover and Its Response to Meteorological Factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):154-161.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
文章二維碼