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基于FPGA的脫絨棉種色選機實現(xiàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAF07B04)


Implementation of Delinted Cottonseeds Color Sorter Based on FPGA
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    摘要:

    通過對當前脫絨棉種分選實現(xiàn)方法的對比,給出了一種雙CCD(Charge-coupled device)檢測FPGA(Field-programmable gate array)分選實現(xiàn)的方法。通過圖像采集模塊、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊和分選模塊的分析與設計,結(jié)合仿真分析和測試試驗,驗證了色選機系統(tǒng)效果。其中,圖像采集模塊采樣彩色線陣CCD對脫絨棉種進行成熟度信息采集、黑白線陣CCD對棉種進行完整度信息采集;數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊完成采集數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸任務;分選模塊依據(jù)成熟度和完整度信息對棉種進行判別分析。試驗結(jié)果表明,色選機系統(tǒng)能夠完成對棉種特征信息的采集、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸以及分選判別工作,能夠滿足色選機設計要求。

    Abstract:

    Currently the phenomenon of red-seed (the maturity of cottonseed is low) exists in the cottonseed processing. Most of the domestic cottonseed processing companies still rely on artificial monitoring to check the red-seed. However, visual inspection of workers exists some problems such as low automation level, large subjective factors and high labor costs. And breakage of cottonseed germination rate and other issues were resulted from the process of cottonseed processing. To solve these problems, a bilateral dual CCD (Charge-coupled device) detection and FPGA (Field-programmable gate array) sorting approach were presented. Through the analysis and design of the image acquisition module, data transmission module and sorting module, and combined with simulation and test trials, the effect of color sorter system was verified. Among them, the image acquisition module can acquire the maturity and integrity information of delinted cottonseeds by using color linear CCD and monochrome linear CCD sampling. Data transmission module is to complete the transfer task of data collection. Sorting module is based on cottonseed maturity and integrity information to sort discriminant delinted cottonseed quality. The results showed that color sorter system can complete the cottonseeds feature information collection, data transmission and sorting discrimination work, which met the color sorter design requirements.

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余淑華,劉艷麗,王世璞,杜鴻運.基于FPGA的脫絨棉種色選機實現(xiàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):20-26. Yu Shuhua, Liu Yanli, Wang Shipu, Du Hongyun. Implementation of Delinted Cottonseeds Color Sorter Based on FPGA[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):20-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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