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噴桿式噴霧機(jī)噴桿高度及平衡在線調(diào)控系統(tǒng)
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2013401)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201503130)、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA10230704)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦(2014)37號(hào))


Online Control System of Spray Boom Height and Balance
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    摘要:

    為保證噴桿式噴霧機(jī)工作過(guò)程中,噴桿與冠層之間始終保持近似平行并相距適當(dāng)距離,以保證施藥效果,并避免噴桿傾斜刮傷作物,設(shè)計(jì)了一套噴桿式噴霧機(jī)噴桿高度及平衡在線調(diào)控系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用超聲波測(cè)距傳感器實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)噴桿兩端的實(shí)際對(duì)地距離,并根據(jù)其與噴桿設(shè)定作業(yè)高度的差別,控制油缸動(dòng)作,對(duì)噴桿高度及噴桿平衡進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整。給出了噴桿式噴霧機(jī)樣機(jī)的總體結(jié)構(gòu),介紹了噴桿高度液壓調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)的組成和工作原理,詳細(xì)闡述了噴桿高度及平衡在線調(diào)控系統(tǒng)的軟、硬件設(shè)計(jì)方法,設(shè)計(jì)了一種對(duì)地距離檢測(cè)信號(hào)枝葉遮擋干擾的濾波算法,并對(duì)噴桿高度及平衡在線調(diào)控系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)性能進(jìn)行了場(chǎng)地和田間試驗(yàn)。場(chǎng)地試驗(yàn)表明,該調(diào)控系統(tǒng)可以有效改善階躍激勵(lì)路面引起的噴桿高度變化,并可以將噴桿高度變化值控制在±3 cm范圍內(nèi)。田間試驗(yàn)表明,噴桿高度信號(hào)濾波程序可以有效濾除分行器下方偶有棉花枝葉的干擾,實(shí)現(xiàn)噴桿高度及平衡的在線調(diào)控。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the application effect and avoid spray boom scratching crops in the work process, spray boom and plant canopy need to be maintained approximately parallel and proper distance. An online control system of spray boom height and balance was designed. The online control system used ultrasonic sensors to detect the height from ground to spray boom. The controller caculates the direction and speed of hydraulic cylinders by comparing the set spray boom height with the actual spray boom height which was detected by ultrasonic sensors. Then the controller sends out control signals of hydraulic cylinders to adjust spray boom height and balance. The structure of boom sprayer and the composition and working principle of spray boom height and balance hydraulic system were described. The software and hardware design of spray boom height and balance online control system were elaborated, and a spray boom height signal filtering algorithm of branches and leaves interference was designed and the online control method of spray boom height and balance was elaborated. The online control system of spray boom height and balance was tested by ground test and field test. Ground test showed that the system could effectively improve the spray boom height change caused by step excitation pavement. The spray boom height change could be controlled within ±3 cm. Field test showed that the spray boom height signal filtering procedure could effectively filter occasional interference of a small amount of cotton branches and leaves and realize online control of spray boom height and balance.

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魏新華,邵菁,繆丹丹,李林,解曉薇.噴桿式噴霧機(jī)噴桿高度及平衡在線調(diào)控系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):66-71. Wei Xinhua, Shao Jing, Miao Dandan, Li Lin, Xie Xiaowei. Online Control System of Spray Boom Height and Balance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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