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脫絨棉種色選機雙CCD檢測系統(tǒng)設計與仿真分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAF07B04)


Design and Simulation Analysis of Dual CCD Detection System for Delinted Cottonseeds Color Sorter
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    摘要:

    設計了一種脫絨棉種雙側雙CCD(Charge coupled device)色選檢測系統(tǒng)。通過對該檢測系統(tǒng)的光學子系統(tǒng)、圖像采集子系統(tǒng)和處理子系統(tǒng)等的分析與設計,結合仿真分析和測試試驗,驗證了系統(tǒng)效果。其中,圖像采集子系統(tǒng)采用彩色線陣CCD對脫絨棉種進行成熟度信息采集、黑白線陣CCD對棉種進行完整度信息采集;圖像處理和分析用于提取關鍵特征信息做棉種類型的判別分析。試驗結果表明,檢測系統(tǒng)設計的光學子系統(tǒng)模塊能夠得到特征清晰的圖像,處理子系統(tǒng)能滿足雙圖像采集子系統(tǒng)CCD正常采集物料特征信息,系統(tǒng)能夠保證分選的實時性和穩(wěn)定性要求。

    Abstract:

    At present, the phenomenon of the redseed (the maturity of cottonseed is low) exists in the cottonseed processing. Most of the domestic cottonseed processing companies are still reliant on artificial monitoring for picking the redseed. However, the visual inspection of worker has some problems such as low automation level, many subjective factors and high labor costs. Besides, the process of cottonseed delinting also results in a decreased cottonseed germination rate and other issues. To solve these problems, this paper presents a dual CCD (Charge coupled device) detection system of delinted cottonseeds color sorter which is different from the current separation technology. Through the analysis of some subsystems in the detection system, such as optical subsystem, image acquisition subsystem and image processing subsystem, and also combined with simulation analysis and tests, the effects of the proposed system were verified. Wherein the image acquisition subsystem, the cottonseed maturity information was collected with the color linear CCD, and the integrity information was collected with black and white linear CCD. The key feature information which extracted by image processing and analysis was used to make type discriminant analysis of cottonseeds. The results showed that the detection system designed optical subsystem modules could obtain the imaged with clear features. The image processing subsystem could collect material feature information which could be used in image acquisition subsystem. The designed system could ensure the realtime and stability while sorting.

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余淑華,劉艷麗,王世璞,杜鴻運.脫絨棉種色選機雙CCD檢測系統(tǒng)設計與仿真分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):55-61. Yu Shuhua, Liu Yanli, Wang Shipu, Du Hongyun. Design and Simulation Analysis of Dual CCD Detection System for Delinted Cottonseeds Color Sorter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):55-61.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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