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射流混藥裝置變工況流場特性試驗與數(shù)值分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51475215)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號)、江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2012285)和江蘇大學高級人才科研啟動基金資助項目(14JDG030)


Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Flow Field in Jet Mixing Device under Variable Working Conditions
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    摘要:

    為了解射流混藥器在變工況條件下的流場特性,采用CFD數(shù)值分析和試驗方法對其射流流場進行了分析。研究結果顯示數(shù)值模型可以較準確地預測混藥比隨出口靜壓的變化,混藥比隨出口靜壓的增大而線性降低。通過分析變工況條件下的裝置內(nèi)流場可知,沿路徑ade方向的靜壓最低點位于靠近點d前端的混藥室流域,流體靜壓在噴嘴內(nèi)部迅速降低,在混藥管內(nèi)則呈上升趨勢。在噴嘴射流影響下,靠近射流核心區(qū)的路徑cd段出現(xiàn)了局部旋渦。根據(jù)無量綱性能曲線分析結果可知,混藥裝置的壓力比與混藥比之間呈線性遞減的關系,數(shù)值分析結果顯示壓力比預測誤差最大值為6%,當擴散管出口靜壓大于0.45MPa時,裝置內(nèi)出現(xiàn)藥液回流現(xiàn)象,并失去在線混合的功能。

    Abstract:

    To investigate flow field characteristics of jet mixing under variable working conditions, a jet flow field was analyzed with CFD simulation method and experimental analysis. The results indicated that the proposed numerical model could exactly predict the mixing ratio changed with outlet static pressure. It is showed that the mixing ratio decreased linearly with the increase of outlet static pressure. The static pressure distributions under different conditions demonstrated that the lowest pressure point along path ade located in mixing chamber was ahead of point d, and the static pressure decreased rapidly in nozzle field and rose up slowly in mixing tube. A local vortex appeared closed to jet core zone along path cd, which was affected by jet flow. The nondimensional performance curves presented a decreasing linear relationship between the pressure ratio and mixing ratio. The prediction error between numerical and experimental results was less than 6%; when the outlet static pressure was higher than 0.45MPa, the reflux status appeared in the jet mixing device which lost the function of waterpesticide mixing online.

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歐鳴雄,賈衛(wèi)東,邱白晶,管賢平,盛云輝.射流混藥裝置變工況流場特性試驗與數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):107-111. Ou Mingxiong, Jia Weidong, Qiu Baijing, Guan Xianping, Sheng Yunhui. Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Flow Field in Jet Mixing Device under Variable Working Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):107-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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