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基于相位檢測的高鹽堿與高有機土壤水分傳感器研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371537)和北京市共建項目專項資助項目


Study of Moisture Sensor for High Saline-alkali Soil and High Organic Soil Based on Phase Detection
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    摘要:

    為解決高鹽堿土壤與高有機土壤水分實時檢測難題,研究了一種基于相位檢測的時域傳輸(TDT)型土壤水分檢測方法,并對傳感器的探頭結(jié)構(gòu)、測量頻率進行了分析。通過試驗分析可知:當(dāng)探針直徑為2mm、兩針間距為10mm、針長120mm、測量頻率為100MHz時,在砂壤土、粘壤土、鹽堿土、高有機土中的測量誤差分別為±0.87%、±0.95%、±2.20%、±1.94%,動態(tài)響應(yīng)時間約為4ms左右,測量性能較好,滿足實際測量需要。通過與國外設(shè)備TRIME(TDR)及國產(chǎn)設(shè)備BD-Ⅲ型土壤水分傳感器的對比研究,得出測量頻率100MHz時的TDT型土壤水分傳感器能夠滿足高鹽堿土壤、高有機土壤水分實時檢測的要求,具有良好的動態(tài)性能和穩(wěn)定性,且技術(shù)難度較小、成本低,有著很好的研究和應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of moisture realtime detection in high salinealkali soil and high organic soil, this paper used time domain transmission (TDT) method to detect soil moisture based on phase detection. The probe of sensor structure and measuring frequency were analyzed in detail. The experiments showed that when the probes were 2mm in diameter, 10mm in interval, 120mm in length and the frequency was 100MHz, the measured performance was good to meet the demands of actual measurement. The measurement error of TDT soil moisture sensor in sandy loam, clay loam, salinealkali soil and high organic soil were ±0.87%, ±0.95%, ±2.20% and ±1.94% respectively, and the dynamic response time of TDT soil moisture sensor was about 4ms. The comparative analysis between foreign equipment TRIME (TDR) and domestic equipment BD-Ⅲ type soil moisture sensor showed that TDT soil moisture sensor of 100MHz could meet the requirements for detecting high salinealkali soil and high organic soil moisture in realtime. In addition, this device has good dynamic performance and stability with less technical difficulty and low cost but for good research and application prospects.

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趙燕東,高 超,劉衛(wèi)平,王勇志.基于相位檢測的高鹽堿與高有機土壤水分傳感器研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):151-158. Zhao Yandong, Gao Chao, Liu Weiping, Wang Yongzhi. Study of Moisture Sensor for High Saline-alkali Soil and High Organic Soil Based on Phase Detection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):151-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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