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再生水滴灌毛管內(nèi)顆粒-管壁碰撞特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51179190)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201401078)


Particle-Wall Collision Characteristics Influenced by Biofilms in Drip Irrigation Laterals with Reclaimed Water
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    摘要:

    利用三維白光干涉形貌儀對滴灌系統(tǒng)中光滑毛管管壁、未使用過的毛管管壁、附生生物膜的毛管管壁3種壁面進行表面形貌測試,在此基礎上借助相位多普勒粒子分析儀研究了3種壁面條件下,3種粒徑顆粒與壁面碰撞規(guī)律。結果表明:生物膜管壁的比表面積(212%)顯著高于毛管管壁(4.37%)及光滑管壁(0.196%);細顆粒(粒徑為10μm)與光滑管壁碰撞的平均速度低于生物膜管壁,且表現(xiàn)出光滑管壁、毛管管壁、生物膜管壁速度概率分布逐漸變寬的趨勢,而中(粒徑為50μm)、粗(粒徑為100μm)兩種顆粒物平均速度接近于零,概率密度分布未出現(xiàn)明顯變寬趨勢,說明附生生物膜對粒徑高于50μm的顆粒物運移影響不顯著。

    Abstract:

    The Phase Shift Micro XAM-3D was used to measure the roughness of smooth wall, new lateral wall and lateral wall attached by biofilm. The phaseDoppler particle anemometer was used to measure the particle movement with the effect of different walls. The study used three different particle sizes: 10μm, 50μm, 100μm under three different walls. The results showed that the surface area of biological lateral wall (212%) was significantly higher than that of new lateral wall (4.37%) and smooth wall (0.196%). The velocity of small particles (particle size of 10μm) collided with smooth wall was lower than that collided with the biofilm lateral wall. The velocity distribution of smooth wall, new lateral wall and biofilm lateral wall tended to be gradually wider and wider. While the average velocities of middle particles (50μm) and big particles (100μm) are closed to zero and didn’t widen. The reason is that the biofilm enhanced the surface adsorption capacity which reduced the number of small particles. The result proved that the effect of biofilm on big particles was not significant.

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李云開,王偉楠,孫昊蘇.再生水滴灌毛管內(nèi)顆粒-管壁碰撞特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):159-166. Li Yunkai, Wang Weinan, Sun Haosu. Particle-Wall Collision Characteristics Influenced by Biofilms in Drip Irrigation Laterals with Reclaimed Water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):159-166.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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