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動(dòng)態(tài)水壓下迷宮流道水流運(yùn)動(dòng)特性研究
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中國科學(xué)院西部之光人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B02)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Flow Characteristics in Labyrinth Channel under Dynamic Water Pressure
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    摘要:

    采用粒子跟蹤測(cè)速(PTV)技術(shù),通過觀測(cè)動(dòng)態(tài)水壓及恒定水壓下迷宮流道內(nèi)示蹤粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,分析動(dòng)態(tài)水壓下迷宮流道內(nèi)水流的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性,揭示動(dòng)態(tài)水壓滴灌抗堵機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:相對(duì)于恒定水壓,動(dòng)態(tài)水壓下流道內(nèi)流量未出現(xiàn)明顯下降,動(dòng)態(tài)水壓對(duì)滴灌系統(tǒng)的供水能力影響較??;動(dòng)態(tài)水壓下流道主流區(qū)水流流速始終保持大幅度上下波動(dòng),水流紊動(dòng)更加強(qiáng)烈,大量粒子可以快速經(jīng)主流區(qū)通過流道,粒子在流道內(nèi)停留時(shí)間大大縮短;滯止區(qū)水流流速仍較低,但紊動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈,進(jìn)入滯止區(qū)的粒子隨水流不斷運(yùn)動(dòng),不易發(fā)生沉積,部分粒子在水流紊動(dòng)作用下能夠迅速重返主流區(qū),并最終通過流道,粒子在流道內(nèi)沉積的概率明顯降低。采用動(dòng)態(tài)水壓可以有效提高流道抗堵能力。

    Abstract:

    The movements of tracer particles in labyrinth channel under dynamic and constant water pressure were observed based on partical track velocimetry (PTV) technique. Water flow characteristics in labyrinth channel were analyzed and the anticlogging mechanism of drip irrigation system under dynamic water pressure was discussed. The results show that when comparing with constant water pressure, flow rate in the channel under dynamic water pressure did not decrease significantly. Therefore, the effect of dynamic water pressure on water delivery capacity of drip irrigation system was not obvious. While the flow velocity in channel’s main flow path fluctuated dramatically under dynamic water pressure supply system, and the turbulence was more intensely. Most particles could pass the main flow path quickly and the residence time of tracer particles reduced significantly. The flow velocity in the flow stagnation zone was relatively low while the turbulence remained strong. So the particles can hardly deposit in the flow stagnation zone due to the remarkably fluctuation. Meanwhile, some particles in the flow stagnation zone returned to the main flow path and finally flew out of the channel, which lead to the significant decreasing possibility of particle deposition in the channel. Therefore, dynamic water pressure could improve the anticlogging performance of drip emitter effectively.

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鄭 超,吳普特,張 林,朱德蘭,陳 昕,陳俊英.動(dòng)態(tài)水壓下迷宮流道水流運(yùn)動(dòng)特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):167-172. Zheng Chao, Wu Pute, Zhang Lin, Zhu Delan, Chen Xin, Chen Junying. Flow Characteristics in Labyrinth Channel under Dynamic Water Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):167-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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