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油茶殼連續(xù)熱解揮發(fā)物冷凝特性研究
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科技部農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2014GB2E000048)和土壤植物機(jī)器系統(tǒng)技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(2014-SKL-07)


Condensation Characteristic of Continuous Pyrolysis Volatiles of Oil-tea Camellia Shell
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    摘要:

    建立了適用于不同熱解溫度下的熱解揮發(fā)物冷凝特性測(cè)試系統(tǒng),對(duì)油茶殼400℃、500℃和600℃連續(xù)熱解揮發(fā)物進(jìn)行了冷凝特性研究。結(jié)果表明油茶殼揮發(fā)物的換熱系數(shù)均隨冷凝過(guò)程的增加而減??;在入口段中,400℃生物質(zhì)揮發(fā)物的表面換熱系數(shù)高于500℃和600℃的實(shí)驗(yàn)值,表明不凝氣含量的增加減弱了揮發(fā)物的對(duì)流換熱強(qiáng)度。用Nusselt、 f因子模型進(jìn)行模型擬合, f因子模型對(duì)模擬油茶殼500℃的熱解揮發(fā)物的模擬效果較Nusselt好,誤差值小于20W/(m2·K),Nusselt模型不適用于揮發(fā)物模擬?;趯?shí)驗(yàn)值建立的指數(shù)衰減曲線方程能模擬400℃和500℃油茶殼揮發(fā)物冷凝特性,可為冷凝器設(shè)計(jì)提供換熱系數(shù)計(jì)算的輔助分析。

    Abstract:

    The mix volatiles of biooil steam and noncondensable gases need to be separated by condenser in the consecutive apparatus. Relevant researches about water steam condensational effect with air or N2 were carried out by researchers both at home and abroad. It showed that non-condensable gases can distinctly affect condensational process by reducing local heat transfer coefficient. A system of condensational testing tube was built for pyrolysis volatiles at different temperatures. Volatiles of oiltea camellia produced at 400℃, 500℃ and 600℃ were tested in this system. As a result, local heat transfer coefficients decreased with the increase of condensational process. The values of volatiles at 400℃ were higher than those at 500℃ and 600℃, which showed that the increase of noncondensable gases decreased the heat transfer intensity of volatiles. When experimental data were simulated in Nusselt theoretical model and ffactor model, the result showed that compared with the Nusselt theoretical model, f factor model was more suitable for fitting experimental result of oiltea camellia volatiles produced at 500℃ with the error less than 20W/(m2·K). Exponential decay equations can fit the experimental data of volatiles at 400℃ and 500℃, which brought an assistant reference for biooil condenser design in consecutive pyrolysis apparatus.

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蔣恩臣,郭信輝,王明峰,張世軍,李世博.油茶殼連續(xù)熱解揮發(fā)物冷凝特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):206-210. Jiang Enchen, Guo Xinhui, Wang Mingfeng, Zhang Shijun, Li Shibo. Condensation Characteristic of Continuous Pyrolysis Volatiles of Oil-tea Camellia Shell[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):206-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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