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考慮地形特征的無人機影像分區(qū)域加權(quán)平差拼接方法
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國家自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(51209153、41301021)、2014年基礎測繪科技計劃資助項目、數(shù)字制圖與國土信息應用工程國家測繪地理信息局重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(DM2014SC02)和國土資源部地學空間信息技術重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(KLGSIT2015-04)


Method of UAV Image Mosaic Based on Weighted Adjustment Considering Terrain Feature
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    摘要:

    無人機遙感手段以其方便、快捷、成本低、可云下飛行的優(yōu)勢正越來越多地應用于農(nóng)情信息的獲取。為了解決無人機影像的數(shù)量多、畸變大、影像拼接過程中產(chǎn)生大量累積誤差等問題,對拼接過程中如何減少誤差累積進行了研究。首先,根據(jù)記錄影像匹配過程中心點位置計算大致的匹配區(qū)域。然后,進行區(qū)域網(wǎng)概略計算,列出誤差方程。對不同地形特征區(qū)域影像賦予權(quán)值,進行分區(qū)域加權(quán)平差。最后,利用3條航帶的無人機影像分別對所提方法和直接拼接法進行了實驗對比。實驗結(jié)果表明:所提方法拼接后錯位和鬼影現(xiàn)象減少了12%,拼接效率提高了15%,拼接后獲得的面積擴大了8%。

    Abstract:

    The development of precision agriculture demands high accuracy and efficiency of cultivated land information extraction. Due to the low spatial resolution of satellite remote sensing images, it is difficult to identify cultivated land of small areal extent in critical regions; this requires image data of high spatial resolution for specific or general cases. Simultaneously, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been increasingly used for natural resource applications in recent years as a result of its greater availability, the miniaturization of sensors, and the ability to deploy UAV relatively quickly and repeatedly at low altitudes. In order to solve the problem of large quantity, distortion and accumulated error in the process of UAV image mosaic, how to reduce accumulated error efficiently was researched. First of all, matching area was calculated according to the record center points in process of matching. Then error equation was listed based on the results of regional network summary calculation. Next, images were given weight value by different terrain features areas to conduct area weighted adjustment. Finally, mosaic experiments were completed by the proposed method and direct mosaic method based on three flight strips UAV images. The experimental results show that the ghost and dislocation phenomenon was decreased by 12%, mosaic efficiency was increased by 15%, and the area after mosaic was expanded by 8%. The method can mosaic UAV images better at error control and efficiency.

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魯 恒,李龍國,賀一楠,莊文化,蔡詩響,何 敬.考慮地形特征的無人機影像分區(qū)域加權(quán)平差拼接方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):296-301. Lu Heng, Li Longguo, He Yinan, Zhuang Wenhua, Cai Shixiang, He Jing. Method of UAV Image Mosaic Based on Weighted Adjustment Considering Terrain Feature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):296-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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