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基于微電極技術(shù)的溫室黃瓜氮脅迫早期診斷技術(shù)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61233006、31201659、31401286)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B03)、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXZZ11-0581)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2014)37號)和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(11KJB210001)


Early Diagnosis of Cucumber Nitrogen Stress Based on Microelectrode Technique
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    摘要:

    為在氮脅迫癥狀出現(xiàn)之前實(shí)現(xiàn)黃瓜的營養(yǎng)診斷,用微電極技術(shù)測量4個不同氮水平處理黃瓜葉片的膜電位、膜電容及膜電位對光激勵的響應(yīng)。通過對膜電位變化的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氮脅迫處理黃瓜葉片的膜電位與正常氮處理的膜電位的差異不大,表明不適合用膜電位實(shí)現(xiàn)黃瓜氮脅迫的早期診斷;對膜電容變化的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)黃瓜葉片膜電容對氮的缺乏情況敏感,可在肉眼可見脅迫癥狀出現(xiàn)2d前實(shí)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重和中等氮缺乏的營養(yǎng)診斷;對光激勵的膜電位響應(yīng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)黃瓜葉片光激勵的膜電位響應(yīng)對氮過量情況敏感,至少可在脅迫癥狀出現(xiàn)7d前實(shí)現(xiàn)氮過量的營養(yǎng)診斷;表明用微電極技術(shù)對黃瓜氮脅迫進(jìn)行早期診斷是可行的。

    Abstract:

    To achieve the previsual detection on nitrogen(N) stress, the microelectrode technique was used to measure the membrane potential, membrane capacitance and light induced responses of leaf membrane potentials under four different levels of Ntreatment, respectively. No obvious difference was found in the membrane potential between Nstress and Nsufficient cucumber leave. It shows that the membrane potentials were not suitable for early diagnosis of Nstress in cucumber plants. The research on the changes of membrane capacitance found that it was sensitive to Ndeficiency. The measurement of membrane capacitance could be used for previsual diagnosis of severe and moderate Ndeficiency 2d before the appearance of visually morphological changes. The research on the changes of magnitude of leaf membrane potential response to light found that it was sensitive to Nexcess. The measurement of the magnitude of leaf membrane potential response to light could be used for previsual diagnosis of Nexcess at least 7d before the appearance of visually morphological changes. It shows that the microelectrode technique is suitable for early diagnosis of Nstress in cucumber plants.

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胡 靜,毛罕平,左志宇,李青林.基于微電極技術(shù)的溫室黃瓜氮脅迫早期診斷技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):302-307. Hu Jing, Mao Hanping, Zuo Zhiyu, Li Qinglin. Early Diagnosis of Cucumber Nitrogen Stress Based on Microelectrode Technique[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):302-307.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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