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柴油機螺旋氣道數字化設計方法
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51105184)和云南省應用基礎研究計劃重點基金資助項目(2014FA026)


Digital Design Method of Helical Intake Port for Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    通過系統(tǒng)分析柴油機螺旋氣道幾何結構以及氣道敏感區(qū)域對氣道流通性能的影響關系,確定了構建螺旋氣道的關鍵結構參數。提出了一種以氣缸蓋結構為約束條件,渦流比為設計目標,再進行流量系數優(yōu)化的螺旋氣道數字化設計方法,建立了螺旋氣道參數化數學模型,開發(fā)了一款柴油機螺旋氣道數字化建模軟件。針對一款自主開發(fā)的臥式兩缸柴油機螺旋氣道的設計要求,采用螺旋氣道數字化建模軟件建立了螺旋氣道數字化三維模型,進行了模型光順性分析和流通性能分析。分析結果表明,螺旋氣道數字化設計方法具有一定的可行性和通用性,只需提供氣缸蓋結構、流通性能(渦流比和流量系數)的設計要求,通過該數字化設計方法和建模軟件就能設計出滿足要求的螺旋氣道。

    Abstract:

    The helical intake port geometry directly controls swirl ratio, volumetric efficiency and combustion characteristics as well as emissions reduction of diesel engine. A new digital design method of helical intake port was studied. In this method, cylinder head structure was considered as a constraint condition, and the swirl ratio was considered as the design target; then the flow coefficient was optimized. The effect of the geometry structure and port sensitive areas of diesel engine helical intake port on the intake port flow characteristics was analyzed, and several key structural parameters of helical intake port were defined. As a result, a parameterized mathematical model of helical intake port was established. Based on parameterized mathematical model of helical intake port and several key structural parameters of helical intake port, a digital modeling software about diesel engine helical intake port was developed. For the design requirements of helical intake port of selfdeveloped horizontal twocylinder diesel engine, a digital 3D model of helical intake port was established by using the helical intake port digital modeling software, and model smoothness and flow characteristics of this 3D model were analyzed. The results show that helical intake port digital design method has a certain feasibility and versatility. Just providing with the design requirements of the cylinder head structure and flow characteristics (swirl ratio and flow coefficient), a helical intake port that meets the requirements can be designed through using the digital design method and modeling software.

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雷基林,覃忠耿,賈德文,宋國富,畢玉華,申立中.柴油機螺旋氣道數字化設計方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):343-349. Lei Jilin, Qin Zhonggeng, Jia Dewen, Song Guofu, Bi Yuhua, Shen Lizhong. Digital Design Method of Helical Intake Port for Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):343-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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