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葉片安放角變化規(guī)律對(duì)液力透平性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51379179、51279172)、江蘇省青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK20130517)、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXZZ13-0678)、流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械四川省科技創(chuàng)新研究團(tuán)隊(duì)資助項(xiàng)目(12204505)和流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(szjj2013-012、szjj2015-029)


Effects of Blade Angle Distributions on Performance of Pump as Turbine
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    摘要:

    基于ANSYS Bladegen軟件,針對(duì)不同葉片安放角變化規(guī)律分別設(shè)計(jì)3種前彎葉片液力透平專用葉輪。通過(guò)與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)比,確定了合理的數(shù)值模擬方案,分別完成了3臺(tái)透平全流場(chǎng)數(shù)值計(jì)算。分析了葉片安放角變化規(guī)律對(duì)透平外特性、壓力分布和水力損失分布的影響。結(jié)果表明:最優(yōu)工況時(shí),3個(gè)葉輪的效率、壓力分布和水力損失分布均相差不大。在非最優(yōu)工況,安放角采用線性變化規(guī)律設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),透平性能更好,效率曲線更平坦;葉輪出口處低壓區(qū)域范圍較其他2種方案大。水力損失分布顯示在葉片進(jìn)出口安放角及包角相同的情況下,安放角變化規(guī)律對(duì)蝸殼及尾水管內(nèi)的流動(dòng)影響不大,僅對(duì)葉輪內(nèi)的流動(dòng)產(chǎn)生較明顯的影響,葉片安放角呈“S”形變化對(duì)透平性能的影響是負(fù)面的,線性分布規(guī)律相對(duì)較好。

    Abstract:

    A special impeller with forward curved blades can improve the performance of pump as turbine (PAT). From the point of turbine working condition, blade inlet angle at leading edge was determined using shockless inlet flow, while its outlet angle was designed with non-swirling outflow. The distribution rule from inlet angle at leading edge to outlet angle at trailing edge is one of the main factors in impeller design. Therefore, an investigation on the distribution rules of blade angles influencing PAT’s performance is useful. In order to investigate the effects of blade angle distributions on the performance of PAT with forward curved blades, three special impellers with different blade angle distributions were designed by using ANSYS Bladegen software. The validity of numerical simulation was first confirmed through the comparison between numerical and experimental results. The impellers with the same blade inlet, outlet angles and different blade angle distributions were numerically investigated. The performance, pressure distributions and hydraulic loss distributions within PATs were analysed. The results showed that under the optimal working condition, the differences of three PATs impeller in terms of efficiency, pressure distributions and hydraulic loss distributions were minor. Under non-optimal working conditions, when the angle distribution was linearly changed, the performance curve was more flat and the low pressure area at the outlet of the impeller was larger than those of the other two PATs. Hydraulic loss distribution analysis illustrated that the influence of blade angle distributions on impeller was larger than those of volute and draft. Linear distribution had positive influence while “S” shaped change of angle distribution had negative influence on PATs performance.

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王桃,孔繁余,楊孫圣,陳凱,許榮軍.葉片安放角變化規(guī)律對(duì)液力透平性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):75-80. Wang Tao, Kong Fanyu, Yang Sunsheng, Chen Kai, Xu Rongjun. Effects of Blade Angle Distributions on Performance of Pump as Turbine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):75-80.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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