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基于遙感的農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率評(píng)價(jià)方法研究進(jìn)展
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51479090)和 “十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAB05B03)


Review of Remote Sensing-based Assessment Method for Irrigation and Crop Water Use Efficiency
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    摘要:

    遙感技術(shù)的發(fā)展為區(qū)域尺度蒸散發(fā)計(jì)算、作物分布識(shí)別及估產(chǎn)提供了一條有效途徑,為基于遙感信息的灌區(qū)灌溉水利用效率及作物水分利用效率定量評(píng)價(jià)奠定了基礎(chǔ)?;仡櫩偨Y(jié)了遙感蒸散發(fā)模型、瞬時(shí)蒸散發(fā)升尺度方法、日蒸散發(fā)插值方法、作物分布識(shí)別方法及作物估產(chǎn)模型的研究進(jìn)展,評(píng)述了遙感蒸散發(fā)及作物估產(chǎn)結(jié)果在灌區(qū)灌溉水利用效率及作物水分利用效率評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用情況。提出了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域需要進(jìn)一步研究的問(wèn)題,包括適合非均勻下墊面特點(diǎn)且具有較強(qiáng)物理基礎(chǔ)的灌區(qū)遙感蒸散發(fā)模型、日蒸散發(fā)插值中灌溉或降雨引起土壤含水量突變情況的處理、農(nóng)田蒸散發(fā)中灌溉水有效消耗量的準(zhǔn)確估算、能適應(yīng)復(fù)雜種植結(jié)構(gòu)并且適用于多年的作物分布遙感識(shí)別模型以及精度較高且可操作性強(qiáng)的遙感估產(chǎn)模型等。

    Abstract:

    Advances in remote sensing (RS) technology provide an effective approach for the estimation of regional evapotranspiration, crop classification and yield, which lays the foundation for the quantitative assessment of irrigation efficiency and crop water use efficiency. Relevant models and methods were reviewed, including RS-based evapotranspiration models, upscaling methods of instantaneous evapotranspiration to daily evapotranspiration, interpolation methods of available daily evapotranspiration, RS-based crop classification methods and crop yield estimation models, and assessment methods for irrigation efficiency and crop water use efficiency based on evapotranspiration and crop yield estimations. Furthermore, key issues that require further investigation were proposed, including RS-based evapotranspiration model with strong physical bases and applicable to heterogeneous land surfaces, proper interpolation method of daily evapotranspiration considering the abrupt change of soil water content due to irrigation and/or precipitation, precise estimation of irrigation water consumption in farmland evapotranspiration, RS-based crop classification model applicable to complex cropping pattern and multi-years, and operational RS-based crop yield estimation model with higher precision. With further developments of RS technology and relevant models, the quantitative assessment results of irrigation water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency will provide sound foundation for agricultural water management.

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尚松浩,蔣磊,楊雨亭.基于遙感的農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率評(píng)價(jià)方法研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):81-92. Shang Songhao, Jiang Lei, Yang Yuting. Review of Remote Sensing-based Assessment Method for Irrigation and Crop Water Use Efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):81-92.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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