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電控空氣懸架車高調(diào)節(jié)與整車姿態(tài)控制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375212)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(12KJB580001)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2014M551518)、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”資助項(xiàng)目(2013-GDZB-001)和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(14JDG067)


Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)電控空氣懸架在車高調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程中存在的過(guò)充、過(guò)放以及振蕩等不良現(xiàn)象,提出一種能夠?qū)怏w質(zhì)量流量進(jìn)行自適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID控制方法。根據(jù)車輛系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)和變質(zhì)量充放氣系統(tǒng)熱力學(xué)理論,建立了電控空氣懸架車高調(diào)節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)模型,設(shè)計(jì)了車高調(diào)節(jié)BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID控制器,并對(duì)控制器的實(shí)際性能進(jìn)行了仿真驗(yàn)證。在此基礎(chǔ)上,為了進(jìn)一步防止車高調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程中因四角高度調(diào)節(jié)不同步而引起的整車姿態(tài)失穩(wěn)現(xiàn)象,基于模糊控制算法對(duì)系統(tǒng)局部控制量進(jìn)行了修正,從而形成整車姿態(tài)模糊控制器。最后,基于D2P快速開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)搭建了電控空氣懸架車高調(diào)節(jié)控制系統(tǒng),進(jìn)行了整車臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的控制系統(tǒng)不僅能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)車身高度的有效調(diào)節(jié),同時(shí)還能抑制車高調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程中的整車姿態(tài)變化。

    Abstract:

    This paper presented the design and verification of a vehicle height adjustment and attitude controller for electronically controlled air suspension. For the undesirable phenomenon such as over-charge, over-discharge and oscillation during the vehicle height adjustment process of the electronically controlled air suspension, a neural network PID control method to regulate the gas mass flow rate adaptively was proposed. According to the theory of the vehicle system dynamics and the thermodynamic theory of variable mass charge/discharge gas system, a vehicle height adjustment mathematical model for the electronically controlled air suspension was established. A BP neural network PID controller for vehicle height adjustment was designed and its actual control performance was verified by simulation. During the vehicle height adjustment process, the non-synchronous height adjustment of the four corners would result in the vehicle attitude instability phenomenon. In order to prevent the instability phenomenon, the system local control qualities were revised by fuzzy control algorithm to form the vehicle attitude fuzzy controller. Finally, the vehicle height adjustment control system was realized by D2P rapid development platform to perform vehicle bench experiments. The test results showed that the control system could regulate the vehicle height effectively and restrain the vehicle attitude change during the vehicle height adjustment process.

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汪少華,竇輝,孫曉強(qiáng),殷春芳.電控空氣懸架車高調(diào)節(jié)與整車姿態(tài)控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):335-342,356. Wang Shaohua, Dou Hui, Sun Xiaoqiang, Yin Chunfang. Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):335-342,356.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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