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圓盤式磁流變制動(dòng)器仿真優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275141)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Y1100901)


Simulation and Optimization Design of Disc-type Magnetorheological Brake
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    摘要:

    為了改進(jìn)磁流變制動(dòng)器的性能,提出了一種基于結(jié)構(gòu)與磁路耦合模型仿真分析的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法。該方法以最大化制動(dòng)器的制動(dòng)力矩和最小化制動(dòng)器的質(zhì)量為目標(biāo),采用變動(dòng)權(quán)系數(shù)的策略將多目標(biāo)化為單目標(biāo),然后運(yùn)用ANSYS的參數(shù)化有限元仿真優(yōu)化工具進(jìn)行優(yōu)化求解,得到磁流變制動(dòng)器的最佳幾何參數(shù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,加工制造出實(shí)物樣機(jī),設(shè)計(jì)并搭建磁流變制動(dòng)器性能測試平臺(tái),實(shí)驗(yàn)和仿真結(jié)果表明該設(shè)計(jì)方案能較好滿足制動(dòng)器的制動(dòng)力矩和磁路設(shè)計(jì)的要求。

    Abstract:

    Magnetorheological brake (MRB) is a new brake-by-wire device. It consists of rotating disk immersed in a MR fluid and enclosed in an electromagnet, where the yield stress of the fluid varies as a function of the magnetic field applied by the electromagnet. Based on Bingham model, the torque formula of disc-type MRB was presented, and the coupling relationship between its structure and magnetic circuit was analyzed. An optimization design method for the disc-type MRB was proposed based on the simulation analysis of coupling model of structure and magnetic circuit. Maximizing braking torque and minimizing brake weight were taken as optimization objectives, and the multi-objective was converted into single objective by the variable weights. An optimization procedure based on the parameterized finite element analysis of ANSYS integrated with an optimization tool was used to obtain optimal design scheme of MRB. The prototype of MRB was fabricated and tested to evaluate its performance. The experiment bench system of MRB was developed. Experimental and simulation results showed that the designed scheme of MRB can meet the braking torque requirements and the designing demands of magnetic circuit.

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李志華,喻軍,曾寧,原龍昊.圓盤式磁流變制動(dòng)器仿真優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):364-369. Li Zhihua, Yu Jun, Zeng Ning, Yuan Longhao. Simulation and Optimization Design of Disc-type Magnetorheological Brake[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):364-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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