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基于圖形識別的數(shù)控機(jī)床誤差溯因方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305476)


Method for CNC Machine Tool’s Motion Error Abduction Based on Graphic Recognition
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    摘要:

    針對數(shù)控機(jī)床誤差溯因方法復(fù)雜且適應(yīng)性差的問題,提出了基于數(shù)控系統(tǒng)圓檢測圖形的特征角點(diǎn)分布規(guī)律,并與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相結(jié)合實(shí)現(xiàn)對機(jī)床運(yùn)動誤差的快速溯因方法。首先,提取所生成圓圖形的特征角點(diǎn),構(gòu)造反向間隙、周期誤差等特征矩陣;然后結(jié)合神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將低維特征矩陣映射至高維特征空間,實(shí)現(xiàn)對數(shù)控機(jī)床誤差的快速溯因。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,該方法簡單有效,誤差識別準(zhǔn)確率較高,且具有較強(qiáng)的通用性。

    Abstract:

    For motion error abduction in CNC machine tools, complicated mathematical models are often needed to detect specific motion error for a specific CNC machine tool in the literature. A convenient method to simplify motion error abduction was proposed. The corner distribution on a divided error circle image generated by numerical control system was detected and the RBF neural network was combined to recognize motion error. Firstly, a new corner which indicated the distance from circle curve to circle center saltation of 16-piece divided circle was defined. The average radius and corner number of every piece of the divided circle were put into characteristic matrix to represent error circle images. In order to verify the performance of the characteristic matrix, SVM was employed to test five types of motion error circle images, which turned out to be an excellent solution with high recognition accuracy. Lastly, a RBF neural network was applied to recognize the motion errors by using the characteristic matrix as input and every motion error as output. Results show that the proposed method is of high efficiency and good accuracy for motion error abduction.

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杜柳青,周武.基于圖形識別的數(shù)控機(jī)床誤差溯因方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):391-396,410. Du Liuqing, Zhou Wu. Method for CNC Machine Tool’s Motion Error Abduction Based on Graphic Recognition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):391-396,410.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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