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油菜缽苗移栽機(jī)雙五桿栽植機(jī)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國家油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-13)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2014PY033)和武漢市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014070504020240)


Multi-objective Optimization Design of Double Five-bar Transplanting Mechanism for Rape Pot Seedling
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    摘要:

    針對雙五桿栽植機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、參數(shù)多,用傳統(tǒng)的解析法設(shè)計(jì)較為困難的實(shí)際問題,分析了油菜缽苗移栽機(jī)雙五桿栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的工作原理和運(yùn)動特性,構(gòu)建了該機(jī)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)模型,借助Matlab軟件開展了多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)模型的求解和參數(shù)分析,并結(jié)合高速攝像技術(shù)開展了該機(jī)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)模型與實(shí)際軌跡一致性的驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明:機(jī)組前進(jìn)速度為0.3m/s、栽植頻率為60株/min時,栽植株距和軌跡高度均為300mm,入土軌跡與出土〖JP2〗軌跡具有較高垂直度和重合度,栽植軌跡最低點(diǎn)鴨嘴器水平方向速度為0.04m/s,接近零速栽植,滿足油菜移栽要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the shortages of complex structure and too much parameters of double five-bar transplanting which are difficult to be solved by traditional analytical method, the working principle and kinematics model of rape pot seedling were analyzed. Also a multi-objective optimization design model was established. The calculation and parameter analysis were carried out with Matlab software. And the kinematics characteristics of double five-bar transplanting mechanism were analyzed, which matched with the solving results of the multi-objective optimization design model. The consistency verification experiment was carried out by high speed photography system. The result showed that both of transplanting spacing and locus height of the rape pot seedling transplanter were 300mm, with the forward speed of 0.3m/s and transplanting frequency of 60 seedlings per minute. The displacement between buried locus and unearthed locus was less than 0.91mm with the transplanting depth within the range of 60~100mm, which revealed the good verticality and coincidence between them. The horizontal velocity of duckbill-type planting unit was 0.04m/s at the lowest point of the transplanting locus, and the swinging angle was in the range of -2.3°~ 2.3° at planting stage, which were benefit for planting. In falling stage, the swinging angle of duckbill-type planting unit was in the range of -2.4°~2.2° and the vertical velocity was less than 0.7m/s, so that the vertical displacement was too small to catch the seedling for duckbill-type planting unit. The demands of rapeseed mechanized transplanting could be met with proposed method.

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廖慶喜,劉明峰,張 照,胡先朋.油菜缽苗移栽機(jī)雙五桿栽植機(jī)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):49-56. Liao Qingxi, Liu Mingfeng, Zhang Zhao, Hu Xianpeng. Multi-objective Optimization Design of Double Five-bar Transplanting Mechanism for Rape Pot Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):49-56.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10