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水肥一體化灌溉施肥機(jī)吸肥器結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109098)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資助項(xiàng)目(CX(12)3030)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)三新工程資助項(xiàng)目(SXGC\[2012\]382)和江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)三新工程資助項(xiàng)目(NJ2013-18、NJ2013-28)


Structure Optimization of Suction Device and Performance Test of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Fertigation Machine
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    摘要:

    為了優(yōu)化水肥一體化灌溉施肥機(jī)并提高其吸肥性能,在分析文丘里吸肥器工作原理基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)流速流量對(duì)照表,綜合考慮施肥裝置及管路系統(tǒng)的沿程損失與局部損失,以吸肥流量為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),應(yīng)用CFD數(shù)值計(jì)算對(duì)影響系統(tǒng)吸肥性能的關(guān)鍵核心部件文丘里吸肥器的漸縮角α、漸擴(kuò)角β、喉部直徑d0進(jìn)行單因素性能優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),獲得了3個(gè)主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)其吸肥性能的影響規(guī)律;通過(guò)三因素三水平的正交試驗(yàn)方案,得出基于CFD數(shù)值計(jì)算的文丘里吸肥器最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合,漸縮角α為20°、漸擴(kuò)角β為8°、喉部直徑d0為6mm,且當(dāng)吸肥管與文丘里主管道呈40°傾角時(shí)吸肥性能最優(yōu)。模擬數(shù)據(jù)與水肥一體化灌溉施肥機(jī)運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)表明,CFD數(shù)值優(yōu)化后的文丘里吸肥器吸肥流量提高約38.6%,與模糊自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)相配合的水肥一體化灌溉施肥機(jī)的吸肥流量總體提高約47.6%,節(jié)能效果顯著。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the integrated water and fertilizer fertigation machine and improve its fertigation performance, the working principle of Venturi injector was analyzed. According to the table of economic flow rate, the frictional loss and local loss of pipeline system as well as fertigation machine were taken into consideration. Taking flow of fertilizer absorption as evaluation index, single factor optimization experiment was carried out on some main parameters in Venturi injector which is the key component in the system by using CFD numerical calculation, including tapered angle α, divergent angle β and throat diameter d0. The influence rule of three parameters above on fertigation performance was obtained. Then through the orthogonal test with 3factors and 3levels, the combination of optimal structure parameters was got with CFD numerical calculation, that means, tapered angle α=20°, divergent angle β=8° and throat diameter d0=6mm. And the best fertigation performance was got when the angle between the absorption tube and the main pipe of Venturi was around 40°. Comparing with the simulated data and actual operation data of integrated water and fertilizer fertigation machine, it indicated that the fertigation absorption flow of Venturi was increased by about 38.6% after CFD numerical optimization, and the overall fertilizer absorption flow was increased by about 47.6% with fertigation machine matched with the fuzzy automatic control system. The energy saving effect is remarkable.

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劉永華,沈明霞,蔣小平,姜寬舒,馮 琦.水肥一體化灌溉施肥機(jī)吸肥器結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):76-81. Liu Yonghua, Shen Mingxia, Jiang Xiaoping, Jiang Kuanshu, Feng Qi. Structure Optimization of Suction Device and Performance Test of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Fertigation Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):76-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10