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花生聯(lián)合收獲機智能測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51575367)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201203028.8)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20122103110009)、山東省自主創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(2013CXC90205)和山東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目


Study on Intelligent Yield Monitoring System of Peanut Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為解決花生收獲過程中產(chǎn)量監(jiān)測問題,結(jié)合4HBLZ-2型自走式花生聯(lián)合收獲機設(shè)計了一種智能測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)。硬件部分包括北斗導(dǎo)航車載接收系統(tǒng)、單片微處理器及重量傳感器、德國麥希歐接觸式在線水分傳感器,通過CAN總線接口與上位機連接。將定量稱重與網(wǎng)格細分技術(shù)相結(jié)合應(yīng)用于收獲機測產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,相較于沖量式測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng),極大地降低了收獲機振動引起的產(chǎn)量累積誤差。軟件采用跨平臺應(yīng)用程序Qt完成了各傳感器數(shù)據(jù)的實時接收、存儲,以及對任意劃定地塊產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)的查詢,并且能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)查詢產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)的平面及3D立體漸變色顯示。在5種不同工況下對該測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)進行試驗,測試花生收獲機工作狀態(tài)下測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性。在發(fā)動機大油門、開動夾持輸送裝置工況下,產(chǎn)量相對誤差絕對值小于2%,在田間試驗情況下產(chǎn)量相對誤差絕對值小于5%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of yield monitoring during peanut harvesting, aiming at 4HBLZ-2 type selfpropelled peanut combine harvester, an intelligent yield monitoring system was designed. Hardware part included Beidou satellite positioning system, the single chip microprocessor, weight sensor and German ACO contact online moisture sensor; it was connected to the host computer through CAN bus interface. Weighing controller adopted 24bit A/D converter with high precision and digital filter algorithm to ensure the accuracy of weighing data working under vibration environment in the field. Quantitative weighing and mesh subdivision technique were applied to harvester yield monitoring field in this system for the first time, compared with impactbased yield monitoring system, it could reduce more accumulative error caused by peanut harvester vibration working in the field. Software part adopted crossplatform application Qt to achieve the data realtime reception and storage of different sensors, then Beidou data and yield data were processed, and it adopted the way of accumulating different harvesting block yields to establish the mathematical model. The software could query yield data in arbitrary setting blocks, and also realize plane displaying and 3D stereoscopic gradient color displaying. In order to test the stability of yield monitoring system of peanut harvester under working state, yield monitoring system performed vibration test under five different conditions. The absolute relative error of yield was below 2% in condition No.4 in laboratory and below 5% in field.

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趙麗清,李瑞川,龔麗農(nóng),高連興,郭 森,殷元元.花生聯(lián)合收獲機智能測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):82-87. Zhao Liqing, Li Ruichuan, Gong Linong, Gao Lianxing, Guo Sen, Yin Yuanyuan. Study on Intelligent Yield Monitoring System of Peanut Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):82-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10