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多功能組合式全喂入花生摘果試驗裝置研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51575367)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20122103110009)


Multifunctional Modular Full-feeding Peanut Picking Testing Device
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    摘要:

    為深入研究各種形式花生摘果機、摘果部件的工作原理,探究花生摘果過程中的莢果損傷機理、花生莢果分布規(guī)律和花生植株動力學(xué)狀況,進而進行花生摘果機結(jié)構(gòu)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化,設(shè)計出一種多功能組合式全喂入花生摘果試驗裝置,主要由機架、電動機、傳動系統(tǒng)、摘果系統(tǒng)、清選系統(tǒng)、變速與控制系統(tǒng)、莢果分布測試系統(tǒng)等組成。該裝置作為花生摘果試驗平臺具有以下功能:通過改變和控制花生植株運動方向,可實現(xiàn)切流單滾筒、軸流單滾筒、切流雙滾筒、切軸流雙滾筒、軸流雙滾筒、雙切流橫軸流三滾筒和切流雙軸流三滾筒7種不同切軸流喂入、摘果方案;通過變頻器與機械傳動組合式調(diào)速方式,實現(xiàn)各摘果滾筒的速度調(diào)節(jié);通過格式接料器,可研究各摘果機構(gòu)的花生莢果分布規(guī)律。性能試驗表明,該裝置可針對不同花生品種及其性狀進行不同摘果元件、不同切軸流組合的摘果性能試驗,主要參數(shù)為:轉(zhuǎn)速200~800r/min,摘果間隙25~50mm,最大喂入量5kg/s。

    Abstract:

    In order to further study the operational principle of all forms of peanut picker and picking component, explore the peanut pods damage mechanism, distribution regularity and peanut plant dynamics situation, and then optimize the structure and parameters of peanut picker, a multifunctional modular fullfeeding peanut picking testing device was designed. It mainly composed of frame, motor, transmission system, picking system, cleaning system, variable speed and control system as well as pod distribution test system. As a peanut picking testing device, it has the following functions: by changing and controlling the moving direction of the peanut plants, seven different kinds of feeding and picking program with tangential and axial cylinder could be achieved, which are tangential flow single cylinder, axial flow single cylinder, tangential flow doublecylinder, tangentialaxial flow doublecylinder, tangential flow doublecylinder, double tangentialhorizontal axial flow three cylinders and tangential double axial flow three cylinders. And the picking cylinders and the speed between them could be adjusted through the speed regulating of the inverter drive combined with mechanical transmission. In addition, the distribution of peanut pods in each picking mechanism would be studied with the divided material collection box. Besides, it showed that the device could be used to carry out the performance tests of picking with different picking parts and the combination of tangential and axial cylinders. And the main parameters were as follows, rotational speed of 200~800r/min, picking gap of 25~50mm, and the maximum feeding quality of 5kg/s.

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關(guān) 萌,陳中玉,高連興,劉志俠,程 晉,張旭東.多功能組合式全喂入花生摘果試驗裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):88-94. Guan Meng, Chen Zhongyu, Gao Lianxing, Liu Zhixia, Cheng Jin, Zhang Xudong. Multifunctional Modular Full-feeding Peanut Picking Testing Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):88-94.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10