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基于動(dòng)態(tài)模擬的作物系數(shù)優(yōu)化蒸散量估算研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371390、41071235)


Estimation of Evapotranspiration Optimized by Crop Coefficient Based on Dynamic Simulation
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    摘要:

    通過作物生長(zhǎng)模型動(dòng)態(tài)模擬的冬小麥全生育期潛在蒸散量和實(shí)際蒸散量計(jì)算冬小麥各生育時(shí)期的模擬作物系數(shù),并與FAO提供的冬小麥各個(gè)生長(zhǎng)階段的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作物系數(shù)對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了其數(shù)值和變化趨勢(shì)的準(zhǔn)確性?;诘孛鎸?shí)測(cè)和遙感反演的葉面積指數(shù),建立了作物系數(shù)與葉面積指數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)數(shù)模型,根據(jù)遙感反演的葉面積指數(shù)獲取冬小麥全生育期以天為步長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域尺度的作物系數(shù)。利用冬小麥各生育時(shí)期模擬作物系數(shù)與以天為步長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域尺度作物系數(shù)的比值優(yōu)化蒸散量模型,獲取關(guān)中平原2013—2014年冬小麥全生育期優(yōu)化前后的蒸散量反演結(jié)果。通過與實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化前最大相對(duì)誤差為14.36%,優(yōu)化后最大相對(duì)誤差為9.89%,優(yōu)化后的蒸散量反演模型比未優(yōu)化的蒸散量反演模型能夠更加準(zhǔn)確地反演冬小麥全生育期的蒸散量,特別是在低植被覆蓋條件下的反演精度有明顯的提升。

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    The simulative crop coefficients in each growth period of winter wheat were calculated by the potential and actual evapotranspiration of winter wheat during the whole growth period that both simulated with crop growth model. These simulative crop coefficients were compared with the standard crop confidents at different growth stages provided by FAO and the comparison results verified the accuracy of their values and trends. The experience logarithmic model was built based on the leaf area index obtained by both point-based measurement and remote sensing inversion method. The continuous daily regional crop coefficient could be calculated by remotely sensed leaf area index. The ratio of simulated crop coefficient and daily regional crop coefficient could be used as an optimization factor for evapotranspiration model and the evapotranspiration results of simulative crop coefficient before and after optimization in the whole growth period during 2013—2014 in Guanzhong Plain were obtained. Compared with the point-based measured data, it was found that the maximum relative error was reduced to 9.89% from 14.36% after optimization. So the optimized evapotranspiration reversion model was more accurate than the model without optimization, especially under the condition of low plant coverage. The accuracy showed a significant improvement.

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王 維,王鵬新,解 毅.基于動(dòng)態(tài)模擬的作物系數(shù)優(yōu)化蒸散量估算研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):129-136. Wang Wei, Wang Pengxin, Xie Yi. Estimation of Evapotranspiration Optimized by Crop Coefficient Based on Dynamic Simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):129-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10