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插入式滴灌管局部阻力相鄰影響研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B02)、高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃(111計劃)資助項目(B12007)、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)科技計劃資助項目 (201130104-1)和中國科學院西部之光人才培養(yǎng)計劃資助項目


Local Resistance Interaction in Trickle Laterals Equipped with Integrated On-line Emitters
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    摘要:

    為研究插入式滴頭局部阻力間的相互影響,以16插入式滴灌管為研究對象,設置6種滴頭間距進行灌水試驗,同時采用CFD模擬并分析驗證。在此基礎上對20滴灌管進行了模擬研究。結果表明:滴頭局部阻力相鄰影響系數(shù)模擬結果與試驗結果基本吻合;滴頭局部阻力相鄰影響系數(shù)隨滴頭間距的減小而減??;滴頭前后擾動范圍和流速分布的變化是滴頭局部阻力產(chǎn)生相鄰影響的主要原因;滴灌設計中,當?shù)晤^間距小于0.5m時,應考慮滴頭局部阻力間的相鄰影響,相鄰影響系數(shù)取值范圍為09~1.0。

    Abstract:

    In drip irrigation design, calculation method of emitter local resistance coefficient is different with different arrangements and the local resistance interaction is existed under some conditions. Local resistance interaction of emitters was appeared when the emitter spacing was less than a critical value, at this time, the emitter local resistance was different from local resistance in independent emitters. Local resistance coefficient would be calculated separately with different methods and different emitter spacings.Based on this, water filling tests of 16 drip pipe with six kinds of emitters spacings were conducted to investigate the interaction of local resistance in trickle laterals of online emitters. Meanwhile, the CFD software was applied on numerical simulation and verification. On this basis, 20 drip pipeswere simulated. The results showed that the simulatedvalues were in agreement with the experimental values for local resistance interactive coefficient of emitters. The local resistance interactive coefficient reduced with the decreasing emitters spacing. The changes of disturbance range and velocity distribution near the emitters were the main reasons for local resistance interaction in trickle laterals. Local resistance interaction of emitters should be taken into account when the emitter spacing was less than 0.5m. In this case, the values of interactive coefficient were varied from 0.9 to 1.0.

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王亞林,朱德蘭,張 林,陳俊英,劉柯楠.插入式滴灌管局部阻力相鄰影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(11):187-194. Wang Yalin, Zhu Delan, Zhang Lin, Chen Junying, Liu Kenan. Local Resistance Interaction in Trickle Laterals Equipped with Integrated On-line Emitters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):187-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10