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食源性致病菌單細胞觀測與預(yù)測的研究進展
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31271896、31401608)、上海市科委重點支撐資助項目(13430502400)、上海市科委長三角科技聯(lián)合攻關(guān)領(lǐng)域項目(15395810900)和國家食品安全風(fēng)險評估中心2015年委托項目


Progress of Observation and Prediction for Foodborne Pathogen Single Cell
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    摘要:

    微生物在單細胞水平下的生長普遍具有隨機性和變異性,同時低菌量污染食品所造成的危害風(fēng)險亦不可忽視,因此食源性致病菌單細胞的生長觀測及預(yù)測研究逐漸成為食品預(yù)測微生物學(xué)及食源性致病菌風(fēng)險評估的研究熱點。在分析現(xiàn)有相關(guān)文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,將目前主要的食源性致病菌單細胞生長觀測研究分為間接推斷和直接觀測兩類方法;同時對食源性致病菌單細胞生長預(yù)測的模型參數(shù)與建模過程進行概述,比較了傳統(tǒng)預(yù)測微生物的決定模型與微生物單細胞的隨機模型二者之間的區(qū)別,強調(diào)了單細胞生長模型需在隨機建模的基礎(chǔ)上開展,并通過個體建模方法進一步聯(lián)系其與所在食品環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。最后,分析了食源性致病菌單細胞生長觀測與預(yù)測的現(xiàn)狀,并展望了其未來與食品安全風(fēng)險評估相結(jié)合的發(fā)展趨勢。

    Abstract:

    The research on the growth of the foodborne pathogen in the single cell level is popular and necessary for its random and variability, which is different from it in the population level. Based on the related research literatures, the observation methods of the pathogen single cell are summarized as indirect and direct methods. The indirect method is based on the turbidity method and theoretical hypothesis, meanwhile,the direct method is using the optical devices to record the division process of the cells. For the character of the growth in single cell level, the single cell growth prediction model should be built on the stochastic model rather than the deterministic model used in the traditional predictive microbiology. Modelling the stochastic division process by the individualbased method makes it possible to explain the relations between the single cell and its living environments. The observation and prediction for foodborne pathogen single cell is the foundation to control the risk of the food with lowcontamination. Analysis indicates that the pathogen single cell growth prediction tends to be combined with food risk assessment.

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董慶利,劉陽泰,蘇 亮,王 忻,劉 箐,丁 甜.食源性致病菌單細胞觀測與預(yù)測的研究進展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):221-229. Dong Qingli, Liu Yangtai, Su Liang, Wang Xin, Liu Qing, Ding Tian. Progress of Observation and Prediction for Foodborne Pathogen Single Cell[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):221-229.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10