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基于二次對(duì)數(shù)能量熵小波包的母豬哺乳聲去噪方法研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(201003011)、黑龍江省青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(QC2014C078)和中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)教育分會(huì)資助項(xiàng)目(2012-LC-22)


Denoising Method of Log Energy Entropy Quadratic Wavelet Packet in Sows’ Lactating Vocalization
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    摘要:

    以小梅山母豬發(fā)出的哺乳呼嚕聲及其它干擾噪聲為研究對(duì)象,利用噪聲能量在頻域內(nèi)均勻分布,其對(duì)應(yīng)的信息熵值最大的特性,根據(jù)噪聲類型不同,選擇不同小波包層數(shù)結(jié)合信息熵計(jì)算,去除環(huán)境噪聲混疊的影響。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,母豬呼嚕聲的頻率范圍在0~800Hz內(nèi),仔豬爭(zhēng)乳尖叫聲的頻率大于1000Hz,其他干擾噪聲的頻率范圍0~8000Hz內(nèi);分別經(jīng)過5層和3層的db10小波包分解,利用對(duì)數(shù)能量熵軟閾值去除0~8000Hz主噪聲及1000~8000Hz內(nèi)的殘留噪聲,且重構(gòu)信號(hào)中母豬哺乳聲的波形特征保持較好, 獲得令人滿意的濾波處理結(jié)果,為進(jìn)一步研究畜舍環(huán)境下母豬哺乳聲音特征提取及識(shí)別提供了數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理方法。

    Abstract:

    Nurse grunting of lactating sows, as a signal to attract piglet sucking, the frequency of which has a fixed relationship with the motive of sows milk secretion, will benefit for building a feeding pattern between the sow and its’ piglets. As an important trait of good maternal behavior, nurse grunting can be one of the criterion in maternal behavior. However, the noises from environment and piglets screams often disturb the recognition and extraction of time and frequencydomain characteristics. The nurse grunting of Xiaomeishan sows combining with the noises from environmental interference noise and piglets’ screaming calls were used in this study. Firstly, according to the energy of noise is evendistributed in the frequency domain, which corresponds to the maximum entropy characteristics, the layers of wavelet packet was selected, and the entropy of corresponding wavelet packet coefficient was calculated. Secondly, the power ratio was calculated to distinguish the types of noise. Finally, the different denoising methods in sound signal with different kinds of noise were compared. The results showed that the main frequency range of a nurse grunting was ranged from 0Hz to 800Hz, while the frequency of piglets’ screaming calls was ranged from 1000Hz to 8000Hz, and the frequency of other interference noise was distributed from 0Hz to 8000Hz. The power ratios of 0Hz to 1000Hz in pure nurse grunting without noise, with environmental noise, and with screaming calls were 1, between 0.85 to 0.97, and between 0 to 0.8, respectively. Meanwhile, with db10 as a wavelet packet basis, the 5 layers and 3 layers wavelet packet transform were used, the main noise ranging from 0Hz to 8000Hz and residual noise ranging from 1000Hz to 8000Hz can be removed. Therefore, the reconstructed signal can be used to analyze the feature of nurse grunting in Xiaomeishan sows.

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閆 麗,沈明霞,劉龍申,孫 昕,姚 文,徐亞妮.基于二次對(duì)數(shù)能量熵小波包的母豬哺乳聲去噪方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):330-336. Yan Li, Shen Mingxia, Liu Longshen, Sun Xin, Yao Wen, Xu Yani. Denoising Method of Log Energy Entropy Quadratic Wavelet Packet in Sows’ Lactating Vocalization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):330-336.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10