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北方農(nóng)牧交錯帶植被對氣象因子變化的響應(yīng)規(guī)律研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41371327)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD20B0103)、北京高等學(xué)校青年英才計劃資助項目(YETP0316)和地表過程與資源生態(tài)國家重點實驗室資助項目(2013-KF-11)


Responses of Vegetation to Change of Meteorological Factors in Agricultural〖CDF*2〗Pastoral Area of Northern China
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    摘要:

    研究了2001—2013年我國北方農(nóng)牧交錯帶內(nèi)表征植被生態(tài)特征的歸一化差值植被指數(shù)(NDVI)、總初級生產(chǎn)力(GPP)時空變化規(guī)律,分析了研究區(qū)該時間段內(nèi)的溫度、降水量變化特征,利用Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)法分析了不同植被類型對氣象因子的響應(yīng)規(guī)律。結(jié)果顯示:研究區(qū)內(nèi)生長季的植被生態(tài)狀況與溫度呈負相關(guān)、與降水量呈正相關(guān);非生長季的植被生態(tài)狀況則相反,其生態(tài)狀況與溫度呈正相關(guān)、與降水量呈負相關(guān)。這是因為生長季溫度高于最適溫度會抑制增長,而干旱地帶的降水會促進植被生長;而非生長季氣溫較低,溫度的增加會對植被有明顯的促進作用,而降水量并不是影響植被生態(tài)狀況的主要因素,植被對其響應(yīng)也并不明顯。

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    Agricultural-pastoral area of Northern China is a ecologically fragile belt. Climate change has increased the risk of ecological vulnerability in this region. Besides, it has made the ecological vulnerability more serious because of the pattern of alternant farming and animal husbandry. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to study the responses of vegetation to the change of meteorological factors in agricultural-pastoral areas of Northern China during 2001—2013, using correlation analysis method. First, temporal and spatial variation rules of vegetation growing were explored based on NDVI (Normalized differential vegetation index) and GPP (Gross primary productivity) data. Then, variation rules of temperature and precipitation were found. Finally, we analyzed the responses of vegetation to the change of meteorological factors of different vegetation types using Pearson correlation coefficient method. The results showed that in the research area, vegetation ecological situation was negatively correlated with temperature and positively correlated with precipitation in growing season, while the correlations were on the contrast in nongrowing season. The vegetation ecological situation was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with precipitation. Because the higher temperature will inhibit the vegetation growth than the optimum temperature, while the precipitation in semiarid area could promote the growth of vegetation. However, temperature was very low in nongrowing season, so the increase in temperature promotes vegetation ecological situation obviously and the response of vegetation to precipitation was not obvious because precipitation was not the main factor influencing the vegetation ecological situation in this period.

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蘇 偉,劉曉暄,羅 倩,常書齊,張曉東.北方農(nóng)牧交錯帶植被對氣象因子變化的響應(yīng)規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):352-359. Su Wei, Liu Xiaoxuan, Luo Qian, Chang Shuqi, Zhang Xiaodong. Responses of Vegetation to Change of Meteorological Factors in Agricultural〖CDF*2〗Pastoral Area of Northern China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):352-359.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10