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甲醇溫度和壓力對噴霧特性的影響試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點資助項目(51336005)


Experiment on Effects of Methanol Temperature and Pressure on Spray
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    摘要:

    為了解甲醇自身溫度及噴射壓力變化對噴霧特性的影響,使用高速攝像機和三維激光相位多普勒顆粒分析儀(PDPA),分別對25、50、60、70、80℃的液態(tài)甲醇及噴醇壓力為0.3、0.4、0.5MPa時的甲醇噴霧進行了研究。結(jié)果表明:隨著甲醇溫度的升高,噴霧霧化質(zhì)量提高,甲醇射流液柱減少,液滴索特平均直徑(SMD)減小,同時噴霧主射流區(qū)向外擴張。另外,噴霧貫穿距和液滴速度均呈先增大后減小的趨勢,在70℃時達到最大值。在相同溫度下,噴醇壓力的增加提高了噴霧液滴速度,有助于貫穿距的增大,同時液滴索特平均直徑(SMD)明顯減小。因此在柴油機進氣預(yù)混甲醇燃燒的實際應(yīng)用中,升高液態(tài)甲醇溫度至70℃左右,并適當增大噴醇壓力至0.5MPa,是一種有效提高氣道內(nèi)甲醇霧化效果的方法。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the spray characteristics with methanol temperature and spray pressure changes, a high speed camera and 3D laser phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA) was used to research the methanol spray as fuel temperature was 25℃, 50℃, 60℃, 70℃ and 80℃ respectively, and methanol injection pressure was 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa respectively. The results show that, with the increase of methanol temperature, the spray atomization quality was improved, the liquid core of methanol jet was reduced, and the spray droplet Sauter mean diameter (SMD) was decreased, meanwhile, the location of main jet zone was expanded from 7mm to 10mm. At the same time, spray penetration and the velocity of droplet was first increased and then decreased with the increase of methanol temperature, and when the methanol temperature reached 70℃, they both had the maximum value. When the temperature of methanol remained the same, the increase of injection pressure can improve the velocity of spray droplets, which contributed to the increase of penetration, moreover, the droplet Sauter mean diameter (SMD) decreased obviously. Thus, in the application of methanol fumigated diesel engine, it is an effective measure to improve methanol atomization by increasing methanol temperature and injection pressure to around 70℃ and 0.5MPa, respectively.

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姚春德,陳志方,吳濤陽,胡江濤,楊 賢,陳世興.甲醇溫度和壓力對噴霧特性的影響試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(11):377-382. Yao Chunde, Chen Zhifang, Wu Taoyang, Hu Jiangtao, Yang Xian, Chen Shixing. Experiment on Effects of Methanol Temperature and Pressure on Spray[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):377-382.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10