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基于GF集理論的五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人構(gòu)型綜合
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50905075)、機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(MSV201407)和江蘇省食品先進(jìn)制造裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(FM-201402)


Structural Synthesis of 5DOF Hybrid Mechanisms Based on GF Set
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    摘要:

    基于GF集理論提出了一種簡(jiǎn)單而有效的混聯(lián)機(jī)器人構(gòu)型綜合方法。首先闡述了GF集的基本概念、運(yùn)算法則及轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征存在條件。其次通過(guò)分析混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)組成特點(diǎn),提出了基于GF集元素組合和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸線(xiàn)遷移定理安排混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的方法,建立了混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)綜合方程并給出了混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合的具體步驟?;谠摌?gòu)型綜合理論,綜合出了具有確定運(yùn)動(dòng)特征的3T2R混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。針對(duì)綜合出的混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),提出了一種混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征的分析方法,運(yùn)用該方法分析了一種綜合得到的3PRP-a-R&RR混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),證明了該構(gòu)型理論的正確性。設(shè)計(jì)出的3PRP-a-R&RR混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、定位精確、高速等優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)給出了實(shí)例應(yīng)用。

    Abstract:

    Hybrid mechanisms have attracted great attention as a robotic mechanism which merges the advantages of serial and parallel mechanisms. In order to obtain structures of hybrid robot, a very simple yet effective method for structural synthesis of hybrid mechanisms was proposed based on GF set. The basic concept and mathematical operation of GF set, and requirements for rotation based on GF set were firstly introduced. Secondly, this paper presents a method for synthesizing hybrid mechanisms by analyzing characteristics of structure composition of hybrid mechanisms. It is shown that structural synthesis of hybrid mechanisms can be developed by the combination of elements of GF set and rotation axis transfer theorem, number synthesis formulas were set up, and a detailed algorithm of type synthesis for hybrid mechanisms was proposed as well. According to the proposed approach, structural synthesis of 3T2R 5DOF hybrid mechanisms was given in detailed. A lot of novel topological structures of hybrid mechanisms were designed. Meanwhile, a method was proposed to analyze kinematic characteristic of hybrid mechanisms synthesized above. Finally, a 3PRP-a-R&RR hybrid mechanism was synthesized to demonstrate the applicability of the novel method of structural synthesis for hybrid mechanisms. The 3PRP-a-R&RR manipulator performs very well with regard to high stiffness and better accuracy and motion transmission capabilities. At the same time a specific application was given. The research provides a general method for hybrid robot mechanism design and the obtained mechanisms do a beneficial supplement to the hybrid mechanism.

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曹 毅,秦友蕾,陳 海,葛姝翌,周 輝.基于GF集理論的五自由度混聯(lián)機(jī)器人構(gòu)型綜合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):392-398. Cao Yi, Qin Youlei, Chen Hai, Ge Shuyi, Zhou Hui. Structural Synthesis of 5DOF Hybrid Mechanisms Based on GF Set[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):392-398.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10