亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于彈道軌跡方程的折射式噴頭水量分布計(jì)算模型
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51409244)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目( 2011BAD29B02)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Water Distribution Model of Fixed Spray Plate Sprinkler Based on Ballistic Trajectory Equation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)折射式噴頭水量分布模擬研究較少的問題,通過高速攝像技術(shù)測(cè)得了不同工作壓力和噴嘴型號(hào)下水滴射流速度和射流弧度,構(gòu)建了折射式噴頭水束射流速度及弧度的指數(shù)模型,在此基礎(chǔ)上基于彈道軌跡方程和水滴蒸發(fā)模型,采用Eclipse作為開發(fā)工具編寫出折射式噴頭水量分布的計(jì)算程序。該軟件能夠在已知噴頭工作參數(shù)及環(huán)境條件下,模擬出水滴粒徑分布、水量分布、能量分布等指標(biāo)。采用軟件計(jì)算出不同工況下Nelson D3000型噴頭噴灑水力特性,并依據(jù)模擬出的單噴頭水量分布數(shù)據(jù),以24 m平移式噴灌機(jī)為例進(jìn)行多噴頭組合疊加,與實(shí)測(cè)值進(jìn)行對(duì)比,結(jié)果表明:基于3種模型下開發(fā)出的單噴頭水量分布計(jì)算軟件模擬出的水滴粒徑分布及單噴頭水量〖JP3〗分布與實(shí)測(cè)值變化的規(guī)律相符,模擬準(zhǔn)確度較高。不同間距下多噴頭組合疊加時(shí),噴灌均勻度相對(duì)誤差在0.04%~〖JP〗14.77%,變化規(guī)律的差異性較小。該軟件能夠?yàn)橐苿?dòng)式噴灌機(jī)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The research on simulation of water distribution of fixed spray plate sprinkler was limited. Experiments were conducted to test the droplet velocity and angle of the Nelson D3000 spray plate sprinkler under different working pressures and different nozzle diameters by using droplets photography technology. Empirical relationship was built and jet velocity and angle were related to working pressures and nozzle diameters. Based on this, a three-dimensional numerical model was developed to describe the water-drop trajectories of individual drops after their releases from the nozzle. The model was solved by multistage Runge-Kutta algorithm and output data included droplet size distribution, water distribution, kinetic energy distribution and water evaporation loss of the sprinkler. A custom computer software script was developed by using Eclipse software to implement the method to engineering case study. Hydraulic characteristics of the Nelson D3000 spray plate sprinkler under different working conditions were simulated by using the software. Single sprinkler data were used to calculate the overlapping uniformity of moving sprinkler irrigation system with different spray sprinkler spacings. Results showed that the simulated droplets distribution and water application were correlated well with the experiment data. The relative error between simulated and measured values of Christiansen uniformity was ranged from 0.04%~ 14.77%, and the software can provide technical guidance for optimal design of linear-move sprinkler machines.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

張以升,朱德蘭,張林,鞏興暉.基于彈道軌跡方程的折射式噴頭水量分布計(jì)算模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):55-61. Zhang Yisheng, Zhu Delan, Zhang Lin, Gong Xinghui. Water Distribution Model of Fixed Spray Plate Sprinkler Based on Ballistic Trajectory Equation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):55-61.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
  • 出版日期: