5 mm)有較好的相關(guān)性( D =1.634 d , R 2 =0.912),初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑的模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值相對(duì)誤差為23.92%,擬合精度良好。給出了射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度 L 與韋伯?dāng)?shù) We 的擬合模型,該模型能較好預(yù)測(cè)搖臂式噴頭在低壓條件下射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度。"/>

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搖臂式噴頭圓射流初級(jí)碎裂數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-12-0473)和科技部國際合作資助項(xiàng)目(2014DFG72150)


Experiment and Simulation of Primary Breakup Process of Impact Sprinkler Round Jet
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    摘要:

    為探明搖臂式噴頭射流碎裂機(jī)理,基于VOF多相流模型理論,采用計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)(CFD)分析軟件Fluent,在200~600 kPa的中低壓條件下,使用幾何重建(Geometry reconstruction)方法進(jìn)行界面跟蹤,用瞬態(tài)PISO方案求解控制方程,對(duì)搖臂式噴頭圓射流初級(jí)碎裂進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,獲得了初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑和射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度。采用高速攝影技術(shù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量,分析了初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑和射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度模擬值和實(shí)測(cè)值的相對(duì)誤差,討論了初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑和射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度隨噴嘴直徑和工作壓力的變化情況。結(jié)果表明,搖臂式噴頭圓射流初級(jí)碎裂包括連續(xù)段、過渡段和碎裂段3個(gè)典型形態(tài),噴嘴直徑和入口壓力是影響射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度和射流初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑的主要因素,射流初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑 D 與噴嘴直徑 d ( d >5 mm)有較好的相關(guān)性( D =1.634 d , R 2 =0.912),初級(jí)碎裂液滴直徑的模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值相對(duì)誤差為23.92%,擬合精度良好。給出了射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度 L 與韋伯?dāng)?shù) We 的擬合模型,該模型能較好預(yù)測(cè)搖臂式噴頭在低壓條件下射流碎裂長(zhǎng)度。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the round jet fragmentation mechanism of impact sprinkler, the primary breakup process of impact sprinkler round jet was simulated by using geometry reconstruction interface tracking method based on VOF multiphase flow model provided by Fluent, and the primary breakup length and crusher droplet diameter were obtained under different low pressure conditions from 200~ 600 kPa. The results were compared with the high speed camera technology, and relative error between numerical simulation and experiment results of the breakup length and primary crushing droplet diameter was analyzed. The results showed that the primary breakup shapes included continuous, transitional and fragmental sections. Nozzle diameter and the inlet pressure were the main factors affecting droplet diameter and breakup length. Primary crushing droplet diameter and the nozzle diameter d ( d >5 mm)had a good correlation ( D =1.634 d , R 2 =0.912), the relative error of droplet diameter between simulation and experiment was 23.92%. The fitted relationship between Weber number ( We ) and breakup length L could predict the sprinkler breakup length under low pressure conditions. As the increase of Weber number, the breakup length increased. The results had a good significance on the theory of water round jet spray dispersion and irrigation uniformity improvement.

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韓文霆,索文浩.搖臂式噴頭圓射流初級(jí)碎裂數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):67-73. Han Wenting, Suo Wenhao. Experiment and Simulation of Primary Breakup Process of Impact Sprinkler Round Jet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):67-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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