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軸流泵導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口段調(diào)節(jié)對(duì)其外特性的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109096)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2011502)和江蘇省水利廳科技資助項(xiàng)目(2011065)


Influence of Adjustable Inlet Part of Guide on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)軸流泵在偏離設(shè)計(jì)工況時(shí),因水流方向的偏離導(dǎo)致其效率急劇下降,在常規(guī)導(dǎo)葉的基礎(chǔ)上改變導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口段的位置,以期能提高軸流泵在非設(shè)計(jì)工況下的效率,擴(kuò)大其在高效區(qū)的運(yùn)行范圍。將導(dǎo)葉分為進(jìn)口段、中段和出口段3個(gè)部分,并采用數(shù)值計(jì)算結(jié)合模型試驗(yàn)的方法研究了不同導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口段位置對(duì)軸流泵外特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口角度的改變影響到導(dǎo)葉體內(nèi)的流態(tài)及其水力損失,從而影響到泵裝置的能量性能;在軸流泵導(dǎo)葉原設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)口角度的基礎(chǔ)上,沿順時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)適當(dāng)角度,可擴(kuò)大低揚(yáng)程泵裝置高效運(yùn)行的范圍,顯著提高偏離設(shè)計(jì)工況點(diǎn)的低揚(yáng)程、大流量區(qū)的效率。

    Abstract:

    Improving the efficiency of pump is necessary for energy conservation, which also has very important significance on creating resource-saving society. When the working condition deviated from the designed condition, the flow direction at impeller outlet did not match well with the flow direction at guide inlet, which led to the efficiency drop of axial-flow pump. The inlet part of guide was changed with conventional guide, so as to improve the efficiency of axial-flow pump under off-design conditions and to broaden the high efficiency area. Firstly, the guide was divided into three parts: inlet, middle and outlet parts of guide. Based on numerical simulation and model experiment, the influence of different inlet parts of guide on the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pump was studied. The results showed that the inlet angle of guide affected the flow regime and hydraulic loss in the guide vane, which further affected the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pump. By rotating clockwise with appropriate angle under the original inlet angle of guide, the high efficiency area can be significantly broadened and the efficiency under low head and large flow-rate condition can be increased.

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施偉,李彥軍,袁壽其,劉軍.軸流泵導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口段調(diào)節(jié)對(duì)其外特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):109-116. Shi Wei, Li Yanjun, Yuan Shouqi, Liu Jun. Influence of Adjustable Inlet Part of Guide on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):109-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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