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微咸水灌溉與土壤水鹽調(diào)控研究進(jìn)展
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水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201301102)和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201130103)


Review of Research Development on Water and Soil Regulation with Brackish Water Irrigation
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    摘要:

    隨著淡水資源短缺的日益加劇,合理開發(fā)利用微咸水已成為緩解水資源供需矛盾的重要途徑之一。由于微咸水中含有大量鹽分,用其灌溉必然增加土壤鹽分,影響作物生長和土地質(zhì)量。因此,采取有效措施調(diào)控土壤水鹽狀況成為微咸水安全利用的基礎(chǔ)。本文較詳細(xì)地回顧了微咸水灌溉條件下土壤水鹽運(yùn)移特征、微咸水入滲模型和水鹽運(yùn)移模型、微咸水灌溉方法、微咸水灌溉對(duì)作物生長的影響、土壤水鹽調(diào)控方法等方面的研究進(jìn)展,并結(jié)合目前研究中關(guān)注的核心問題,提出了微咸水安全利用方面需要重點(diǎn)研究的科學(xué)和技術(shù)問題,為進(jìn)一步研究微咸水灌溉對(duì)土壤和作物生長的影響和其內(nèi)在機(jī)制,以及構(gòu)建合理利用微咸水灌溉模式提供參考。

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    With the increasing shortage of fresh water resources, reasonable exploitation and utilization of brackish water have become an important way to alleviate the contradiction between water supply and demand. Irrigation with brackish water which contains a lot of salt will affect crop growth and soil quality; therefore, taking effective measures to control the status of soil water and salt has become the basis for the safe use of brackish water. A detailed review of research development on brackish water irrigation was done, including the transport characteristics of soil water and salt with brackish water irrigation, brackish water infiltration mathematical function and soil water and salt transport model, the method of brackish water irrigation, the influence on crop growth and advances in soil water and salt regulation methods. And the scientific and technological problems on the safe use of brackish water combined with the core issues of interest were put forward in order to provide some guidances for further understanding the mechanism of effects of brackish water irrigation on soil quality and crop growth and establishing the reasonable types for using brackish water to irrigate the farmland.

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王全九,單魚洋.微咸水灌溉與土壤水鹽調(diào)控研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):117-126. Wang Quanjiu, Shan Yuyang. Review of Research Development on Water and Soil Regulation with Brackish Water Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):117-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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