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農(nóng)田土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮三維空間分布特征研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371133)


3D Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Farmland
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    摘要:

    以河南省新鄭市為研究區(qū),分別采用三維克里格(Kriging)插值法和三維反距離加權(quán)(IDW)插值法模擬不同深度土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮含量的三維空間分布特征,并采用交叉驗(yàn)證法,比較2種三維空間插值方法的預(yù)測(cè)精度。研究表明,有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮沿不同土層深度(0~20 cm、20~40 cm、40~60 cm)均表現(xiàn)出明顯的空間分布差異,3種深度土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量的平均值變化范圍為11.31~15.48 g/kg,全氮的變化范圍為0.48~0.79 g/kg,均隨土層加深而降低;土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮的三維空間分布表達(dá)的信息量更加豐富,可直觀展示任意土體切面的養(yǎng)分含量分布信息;通過(guò)三維克里格方法得到的有機(jī)質(zhì)插值結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)精度高于反距離加權(quán)法,全氮亦然,三維克里格插值法更能真實(shí)反映土壤養(yǎng)分的三維空間分布特征。

    Abstract:

    The three-dimensional (3D) spatial distribution characteristics of farmlands’ soil organic matter and total nitrogen were revealed in Xinzheng City, and the related technical methods and train of thought were provided. The methods of 3D Kriging interpolation and 3D inverse distance weighted interpolation were comprehensively used to simulate the 3D spatial distribution characteristics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen content in different depths, and their prediction accuracies were compared by using the cross validation method. The results showed that soil organic matter and total nitrogen had significantly different spatial distribution difference along the different soil depths (0~20 cm,20~40 cm,40~60 cm), the mean range of soil organic matter content in three depths varied from 11.31 g/kg to 15.48 g/kg, and the mean range of soil total nitrogen content was 0.48~0.79 g/kg, and both of them were decreased with the increase of soil depth. The amount of information that 3D spatial distribution of soil organic matter and total nitrogen expressed was more abundant, which was able to directly show the distribution information of the nutrient content in soil arbitrary section. The prediction accuracy of interpolation results of organic matter obtained through 3D Kriging method was higher than that obtained through inverse distance weighting method, and the result of total nitrogen was the same. 3D Kriging interpolation method could more veritably reflect the 3D spatial distribution characteristics of soil nutrients.

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徐丹,劉昌華,蔡太義,張世恩.農(nóng)田土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)和全氮三維空間分布特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):157-163. Xu Dan, Liu Changhua, Cai Taiyi, Zhang Shien.3D Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Farmland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):157-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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