60%CF+OF>60%CF+BF>CK,而滴灌后第7/8天N 2O 排放通量則表現(xiàn)為有機(jī)肥處理高于化肥處理,滴灌施肥結(jié)束后表現(xiàn)與之相同;生育期的N 2O 排放總量以100%化肥處理(CF)最高,與其相比,60%CF+OF和60%CF+BF處理分別降低3.75%和8.37%,N 2O排放系數(shù)則分別降低1.39%和73.8%;相關(guān)及通徑分析均表明,與土壤NH + 4-N相比, NO - 3-N與N 2O排 放的關(guān)系更密切。"/>

亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

旱區(qū)覆膜滴灌棉田N 2 O排放對(duì)化肥減量有機(jī)替代的響應(yīng)
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201103004)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD42B02)


Response of Soil N 2O Emission to Partial Chemical Fertilizer Substituted by Organic Fertilizer in Mulch-drip Irrigated Cotton Field
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    覆膜滴灌條件下,采用靜態(tài)箱-氣相色譜法研究了不同施肥策略:CK (不施肥)、CF (N 300 kg/hm 2; P 2O 5 90 kg/hm 2; K 2O 60 kg/hm 2)、60%CF+OF (普通有機(jī)肥6 000 kg/hm 2)、60%CF+BF (生物有機(jī)肥6 000 kg/hm 2)對(duì)棉田土壤N 2O排放的影響,旨在明確滴灌棉田連續(xù)不同施肥策略下土壤N 2O的排放特征。結(jié)果表明,棉花生育期N 2O排放通量表現(xiàn)為施肥處理大于不施肥處理,滴灌施肥后第3/4天N 2O排放通量順序?yàn)镃F>60%CF+OF>60%CF+BF>CK,而滴灌后第7/8天N 2O 排放通量則表現(xiàn)為有機(jī)肥處理高于化肥處理,滴灌施肥結(jié)束后表現(xiàn)與之相同;生育期的N 2O 排放總量以100%化肥處理(CF)最高,與其相比,60%CF+OF和60%CF+BF處理分別降低3.75%和8.37%,N 2O排放系數(shù)則分別降低1.39%和73.8%;相關(guān)及通徑分析均表明,與土壤NH + 4-N相比, NO - 3-N與N 2O排 放的關(guān)系更密切。

    Abstract:

    The effects of combining organic fertilizer with chemical fertilizer on cotton field N 2O emission flux, emission characteristic and total amount of N 2O emission were investigated by using the static chamber-gas chromatograph method under plastic-mulched drip irrigation. The four-year field experiment consisted of four treatments, including CK, CF, 60%CF+OF and 60%CF+BF (without fertilization as CK, total chemical fertilizer as CF, organic fertilizer as OF and bio-organic fertilizer as BF). The results showed that N 2O emissions with fertilizer supply were significantly higher than that without fertilizer treatment during the growing season of cotton. The order of N 2O emission on the third or fourth days after fertilization was: CF > 60%CF+OF > 60%CF+BF > CK, and a significant difference existed between treatments ( P <0.01) during each fertigation schedule with drip irrigation system. However, treatments with organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer increased N 2O emission compared with chemical fertilizer treatments on the seven or eighth days after fertigation. In addition, when all irrigation and fertilization schedules were finished, higher N 2O emission flux was always observed with treatments supplied with organic fertilizer in contrast to that with chemical fertilizer application. The highest amount of total N 2O emission in the cotton growing season was found in CF treatment. Compared with CF, the treatments of 60%CF+OF and 60%CF+BF decreased N 2O emission by 3.75% and 8.37%, respectively. It was found that N 2O emission factor (EF) was also decreased by 1.39% with 60%CF+OF treatment and by 73.8% with 60%CF+BF treatment. Meanwhile, path analysis showed that N 2O emission was more closely related to soil NO - 3-N content than to NH + 4-N content.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

陶瑞,張前前,李銳,劉濤,褚貴新.旱區(qū)覆膜滴灌棉田N 2 O排放對(duì)化肥減量有機(jī)替代的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):204-211. Tao Rui, Zhang Qianqian, Li Rui, Liu Tao, Chu Guixin. Response of Soil N 2O Emission to Partial Chemical Fertilizer Substituted by Organic Fertilizer in Mulch-drip Irrigated Cotton Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):204-211.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
  • 出版日期: