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胡蘿卜切片紅外輻射干燥水分遷移特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31271908)


Moisture Transfer Characteristic of Carrot Slices by Infrared Radiation Drying
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    摘要:

    為探究紅外輻射干燥胡蘿卜切片內(nèi)部水分遷移特性,進(jìn)行了輻射溫度為60℃、切片厚度為5 mm時(shí)的胡蘿卜切片紅外干燥試驗(yàn),并利用低場(chǎng)核磁共振波譜法對(duì)胡蘿卜切片橫向弛豫時(shí)間 T 2圖譜進(jìn)行了分析。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,紅外輻射干燥過(guò)程中自由水和半結(jié)合水的橫向弛豫時(shí)間 T 2顯著大于熱風(fēng)干燥;峰面積 A 0的衰減速度明顯快于熱風(fēng)干燥,即干燥速率、水分變化梯度顯著高于熱風(fēng)干燥;試驗(yàn)還得出了紅外輻射和熱風(fēng)干燥胡蘿卜切片的峰面積隨干燥時(shí)間衰減趨勢(shì)擬合方程。試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)為進(jìn)一步研究胡蘿卜切片的精細(xì)化干燥和優(yōu)化干燥工藝奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    The drying process is one of the most important processes in food engineering. Infrared radiation drying is a process of non-steady-state heat and mass transfer, with the change of material moisture migration and quality characteristics. Heat and moisture transfers in fruits and vegetables during drying are complex processes, and knowledge of the moisture profile is fundamentally important for industrial processes. A better understanding of the mechanism of moisture transfer would help to improve product quality and the efficiency of drying process for fruits and vegetables. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) has the technique advantages of nondestructive and non-invasive, which can be used to study the variation, distribution and flow of different phases state moisture in fruits and vegetables. The study of regularity of moisture migration was the foundation for optimizing drying parameters. With the radiation temperature of 60℃ and the thickness of the carrot slices of 5 mm, the tests of infrared drying were made. The spectra of transverse relaxation time T 2 were analyzed by using the method of low field magnetic resonance spectroscopy (LF-MRS) to explore the moisture transfer characteristics of carrot slices dried by infrared radiation (IR). The results showed that in comparison with hot air drying, the values of transverse relaxation time T 2 of free water and semi-bound water from the process of infrared radiation drying were much greater, and the decay rate of the peak area A 0 from the process of infrared radiation drying was also faster, which meant that the drying rate and moisture gradient were much higher. The fitting equations of the peak area A 0 versus drying time was obtained with attenuation trend for carrot slices dried by infrared radiation and hot air. The results could lay a solid foundation for the further study on refinement drying and the drying technique optimizing for carrot slices.

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王相友,魏忠彩,孫傳祝,張麗麗.胡蘿卜切片紅外輻射干燥水分遷移特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):240-245. Wang Xiangyou, Wei Zhongcai, Sun Chuanzhu, Zhang Lili. Moisture Transfer Characteristic of Carrot Slices by Infrared Radiation Drying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):240-245.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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