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含路面預(yù)瞄信息的車輛主動懸架有限頻域多目標控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51175350)


Finite Frequency Multi-objective Control of Vehicle Active Suspension with Road Preview Information
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    摘要:

    提出了一種考慮路面預(yù)瞄信息的有限頻域線性變參數(shù)控制器設(shè)計方法,并將其應(yīng)用于時變速度下的車輛懸架多目標控制。在控制器設(shè)計中,首先,利用Padé近似的方法處理一定距離內(nèi)的路面預(yù)瞄信息,將車輛懸架系統(tǒng)增廣為含速度信息的狀態(tài)空間方程。其次,采用多胞形結(jié)構(gòu)描述車輛前進速度的時變性。考慮到人體對4~8 Hz范圍內(nèi)的振動加速度較為敏感,且路面干擾僅發(fā)生在有限頻段內(nèi),傳統(tǒng)的全頻域 H ∞ 控制方法并不能取得最優(yōu)性能。以車身垂直加速度的有限頻域 H ∞ 范數(shù)為優(yōu)化性能指標,使其在路面干擾下的能量增益在關(guān)心頻段內(nèi)達到最小,同時考慮相關(guān)的時域約束條件。最后,通過數(shù)值實例驗證了所提方法的有效性,對比于傳統(tǒng)的全頻域方法及無路面預(yù)瞄的控制方法,該方法能在時域約束條件得到滿足的同時,有效地提高車輛的舒適性。

    Abstract:

    A finite frequency linear parameter-varying (LPV) controller design approach with look-ahead preview measurements was presented, and the proposed approach was applied to a multi-objective control problem of vehicle active suspension systems with time-varying velocity. Firstly, the Padé approximant method was used to deal with the preview information, so as to get the augmented system of active suspension with velocity information in the form of state-space equation. Secondly, the time-varying velocity was described by a polytope with finite vertices. As human body is fairly sensitive to the car body vertical acceleration within 4~8 Hz, and road disturbance happens only within the finite frequency domain range, the traditional H ∞ method over the infinite frequency range can not result in the optimum control plan obviously. The H ∞ norm of the car body acceleration was used as the performance optimization index to make it acquire the optimum energy gain attenuation within the concerned frequency band. In addition, the time-domain constraint conditions were guaranteed as well. The controller, whose gain matrix depended on the measurement information of the velocity, was designed in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a numerical example was used to verify the reliability of the method, simulation results illustrated the usefulness and advantages of the proposed method and the designed controller can achieve better comfort than the traditional entire frequency-domain control approach and ensure that hard constraints are satisfied.

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王剛,陳長征,于慎波.含路面預(yù)瞄信息的車輛主動懸架有限頻域多目標控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):294-300. Wang Gang, Chen Changzheng, Yu Shenbo. Finite Frequency Multi-objective Control of Vehicle Active Suspension with Road Preview Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):294-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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