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以基本運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈為單元的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375062、51405039、51475050)


Topology Structure Design of Parallel Mechanisms Based on Basic Kinematic Chains
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    摘要:

    研究了以基本運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈(BKC)為單元的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)組成原理及其拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法。首先,提出基于BKC的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)組成原理表達(dá)式;其次,基于BKC的組成原理及其耦合度 k 的計(jì)算公式,設(shè)計(jì)給出理論上滿足 k =0~3且基本回路 v =1~5的53種BKC基本類型及其解析表達(dá)式;其中,最常用的6種BKC基本類型能解析表示出40種BKC拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu),而這些BKC拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)成為常用并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的基本組成單元;最后,提出一種直接以BKC為設(shè)計(jì)單元,同時(shí)滿足方位特征集(POC)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的一般性實(shí)用方法,并以實(shí)例說明。該方法無需綜合支鏈及其在動(dòng)、靜平臺之間的拓?fù)洳贾?,僅含3個(gè)步驟,操作簡單,具有很好的實(shí)用性;與已有的主要型綜合理論方法相比,操作簡單、方便,具有很好的實(shí)用性和普適性。

    Abstract:

    The parallel mechanism composition theory and the design method for topology structure of the parallel mechanisms were studied based on the basic kinematic chain (BKC) units. Firstly, a new expression for the parallel mechanism composition theory based on BKC was proposed, which had clear physical meaning. Secondly, according to the composition theory and the formula for calculating the value of the coupling degree k , 53 kinds of BKC with coupling degree k =0~3, the basic loop v =1~5, as well as their analytical expressions were presented. It was found that there were six mostly common types of basic BKCs and these basic BKCs can constitute 40 kinds of BKC topology structure which are the basic unit of parallel mechanism. A concept of virtual POC set of BKC topology structure was proposed and 40 kinds of BKC topology structures were classified according to 13 kinds of virtual POC sets with the coupling degree k , which provided the composition unit, i.e., building block of a parallel mechanism, for designing the topology structure of parallel mechanisms. Finally, a general and practical method for topology structure design of parallel mechanism was presented with BKC as the composition units, and meeting the position and orientation characteristics (POC) set as the design goal. Three examples were illustrated. The method had only three steps and no need to synthesize the branch chains and their topology structures between the base and the moving platform. Compared with the existing four main methods for type synthesis, this new method has better usability and universality.

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沈惠平,孫馳宇,朱小蓉,孟慶梅,李菊.以基本運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈為單元的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):337-345384. Shen Huiping, Sun Chiyu, Zhu Xiaorong, Meng Qingmei, Li Ju. Topology Structure Design of Parallel Mechanisms Based on Basic Kinematic Chains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):337-345384.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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