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含子閉環(huán)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375420)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(青年科學(xué)基金)資助項(xiàng)目(51305380)


Kinematics Analysis of Parallel Mechanism with Sub Closed-chains
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    摘要:

    為解決含子閉環(huán)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)建模問(wèn)題,對(duì)含子閉環(huán)的機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行界定?;谛窟\(yùn)算得到子閉環(huán)中任意兩構(gòu)件的相對(duì)速度和加速度,并將結(jié)果整理成廣義螺旋的形式。將子閉環(huán)這種新的表示形式與其所在同一串聯(lián)支鏈中其他構(gòu)件相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的傳統(tǒng)旋量表示相結(jié)合,得到這類串聯(lián)運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈的一、二階影響系數(shù)。進(jìn)而推導(dǎo)出含子閉環(huán)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的輸入速度和加速度向末端構(gòu)件旋量速度和加速度映射的通用公式。分別以含有1自由度和2自由度子閉環(huán)的2個(gè)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)為例進(jìn)行仿真驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果證明所討論的方法是正確的。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of kinematics modeling of parallel mechanism with sub closed-chains (PMHSC), definition of the mechanism was made. The concept of general screw was derived by discussing the motion relationship of planar four-bar linkage, and its inner connection with instantaneous equivalent screw of so-called general kinematic pair was explained. Based on the concept, the relative velocity and acceleration of any two bars in a sub closed-chain with multi-DOF were obtained, and the result was arranged to the form by using general screw. Combining the new screw representation of sub closed-chain with conventional screw form of relative motion of two rigid bodies that connected directly with a joint, the first and second order influence coefficients of single kinematic serial limb with sub closed-chain were obtained, the discussion was conducted from the serial with one sub closed-chain to multi ones. It revealed that the elements corresponding to the sub closed-chain contained the general screw, especially in the second order influence coefficient matrix, which was consisted of two parts, no longer the lie bracket form of two screws as usual. Furthermore, the universal formula that depicted the mapping from general input velocity and acceleration to screw velocity and acceleration of terminal body of PMHSC was derived. Simulation verification was conducted by using two parallel mechanisms. The first one was 6-(PRRR) US type that had planar PRRR closed loop in each leg, it’s a 1-DOF sub closed-chain; and the second one was 5-UPS/(RPRRR) RS type which had a 2-DOF sub closed-chain in the special limb. The results prove that the method discussed is correct.

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陳宇航,趙鐵石,邊輝,趙延治.含子閉環(huán)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):346-354. Chen Yuhang, Zhao Tieshi, Bian Hui, Zhao Yanzhi. Kinematics Analysis of Parallel Mechanism with Sub Closed-chains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):346-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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